Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26125521›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Dose-dependent inhibition of Gag cellular immunity by Env in SIV/HIV DNA vaccinated macaques.

Antonio Valentin, Jinyao Li, Margherita Rosati, Viraj Kulkarni, Vainav Patel, Rashmi Jalah, Candido Alicea, Steven Reed, Niranjan Sardesai, Ira Berkower and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Antigenic competition in CD4Science translational medicine · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. DNA vaccines 2014 meeting: Highlights and overview.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio Valentina Human Retrovirus Section; Vaccine Branch; Center for Cancer Research; National Cancer Institute at Frederick ; Frederick , MD USA.
Jinyao Li
Margherita Rosati
Viraj Kulkarni
Vainav Patel
Rashmi Jalah
Candido Alicea
Steven Reed
Niranjan Sardesai
Ira Berkower
George N Pavlakis
Barbara K Felber
Center for Cancer Research · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USInfectious Disease Research Institute · USInovio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USNational Cancer Institute · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

Prevention of AIDSZIABC010350 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FELBER, BARBARA K · 2009 to 2025
$30.0M
Immunotherapeutic Approaches for AIDSZIABC010749 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PAVLAKIS, GEORGE N. · 2009 to 2022
$21.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of a balanced immune response targeting the major structural proteins, Gag and Env of HIV, is important for the development of an efficacious vaccine. The use of DNA plasmids expressing different antigens offers the opportunity to test in a controlled manner the influence of different vaccine components on the magnitude and distribution of the vaccine-induced cellular and humoral immune responses. Here, we show that increasing amounts of env DNA results in greatly enhanced Env antibody titers without significantly affecting the levels of anti-Env cellular immune responses. Co-immunization with Env protein further increased antibody levels, indicating that vaccination with DNA only is not sufficient for eliciting maximal humoral responses against Env. In contrast, under high env:gag DNA plasmid ratio, the development of Gag cellular responses was significantly reduced by either SIV or HIV Env, whereas Gag humoral responses were not affected. Our data indicate that a balanced ratio of the 2 key HIV/SIV vaccine components, Gag and Env, is important to avoid immunological interference and to achieve both maximal humoral responses against Env to prevent virus acquisition and maximal cytotoxic T cell responses against Gag to prevent virus spread.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicImmunity, CellularAnimalsAntibodies, ViralGene Products, envGene Products, gagMacacaPlasmidsSAIDS VaccinesSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVaccines, DNAAntibodies, ViralGene Products, envGene Products, gagSAIDS VaccinesVaccines, DNAbAb, binding antibodycellular immunityDNA electroporationEP, electroporationHIV vaccineshumoral immunityIFN-γ, interferon gammaIM, intramuscularvaccine optimization

Identifiers

PMID26125521
PMCPMC4635869
OpenAlexW1517745659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.