Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124817›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2015

Antibiogram of E. coli serotypes isolated from children aged under five with acute diarrhea in Bahir Dar town.

Ayrikim Adugna, Mulugeta Kibret, Bayeh Abera, Endalkachew Nibret, Melaku Adal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Drug Resistance Patterns ofBioMed research international · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Characteristics of PathogenicTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Occurrence and Antibiogram ofVeterinary medicine international · 2021
    Article
  17. Isolation ofResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Prevalence ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Antibiogram studies ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayrikim AdugnaDepartment of Biology, Science College, Bahir Dar University.
Mulugeta KibretDepartment of Biology, Science College, Bahir Dar University.
Bayeh AberaDepartment of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University.
Endalkachew NibretDepartment of Biology, Science College, Bahir Dar University.
Melaku AdalDepartment of Biology, Science College, Bahir Dar University.
Bahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrheal disease and its complications remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The prevalence and antibiogram of E. coli as causative agents of diarrhea vary from region to region, and even within countries in the same geographical area.

objectivesTo determine the serotype and antimicrobial susceptibility of E. coli in children under-five years of age.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 children with diarrhea from December 2011 to February 2012. Identification of E. coli and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were done following standard procedures.

resultsThe overall isolation rate of E. coli was 48.3%. Poly 2 sero-groups, poly 3 sero-groups, poly 4 sero-groups and E. coli O157:H7 accounted for 80 (39.2%), 40 (19.6%), 25 (12.3%), and 59 (28.9%) of the isolates, respectively. Poly 2 sero-groups, constituting isolates belonging to enteropathogenic E. coli were the most commonly isolated serotypes. E. coli exhibited high levels of antimicrobial resistance to ampicillin (86.8%), tetracycline (76%) and cotrimoxazole (76%). Low levels of resistance to ciprofloxacin (6.9%) and norfloxacin (9.3%) were documented.

conclusionHigh prevalence of diarrheagenic E. coli compounded by alarming antimicrobial resistances is a serious public health problem. Regular determination of antibiogram and public education are recommended.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEthiopiaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceSerogroupAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial susceptibilitydiarrheaE. coliEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID26124817
PMCPMC4480485
OpenAlexW1905998686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.