Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124800›Full record

SynthesisAfrican health sciences2015

Maternal nutrition: how is Eastern and Southern Africa faring and what needs to be done?

Rehana A Salam, Bushra Syed, Sadia Syed, Jai K Das, Noel M Zagre, P Rayco-Solon, Zulfiqar A Bhutta

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in African health sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rehana A SalamCenter of Excellence in Woman and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bushra SyedCenter of Excellence in Woman and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sadia SyedCenter of Excellence in Woman and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jai K DasCenter of Excellence in Woman and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Noel M ZagreUNICEF Regional Office for East and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
P Rayco-SolonUNICEF Regional Office for East and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCenter of Excellence in Woman and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan ; Center for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe progress in key maternal health indicators in the Eastern and Southern Africa Region (ESAR) over the past two decades has been slow.

objectiveThis paper analyzed available information on nutrition programs and nutrition-specific interventions targeting maternal nutrition in the ESAR and proposes steps to improve maternal nutrition in this region.

methodsSearch was conducted in relevant databases. Meta-analysis was done where there was sufficient data, while data from the nutrition programs was abstracted for objectives, settings, beneficiaries, stakeholders, impact of interventions and barriers encountered during implementation.

resultsFindings from our review suggest that multiple nutrition programs are in place in the ESAR; including programs that directly address nutrition indicators and those that integrate corresponding sectors like agriculture, health, education, and water and sanitation. However, their scale and depth differ considerably. These programs have been implemented by a diverse range of players including respective government ministries, international agencies, non government organisations and the private sector in the region. Most of these programs are clustered in a few countries like Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia while others e.g. Comoros, Somalia and Swaziland have only had a limited number of initiatives.

conclusionThese programs have been associated with some improvements in overall maternal health and nutritional indicators; however these are insufficient to significantly contribute to the progress in the region. Efforts should be prioritized in countries with the greatest burden of maternal undernutrition and associated risk factors with a focus on existing promising interventions to improve maternal nutrition.

Indexed as

Food SupplyMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaWomen's HealthAfrica, EasternAfrica, SouthernFemaleHealth PromotionHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMalnutritionMaternal Health ServicesMaternal WelfareNutritional StatusNutrition PolicyPregnancyEastern and Southern AfricaMaternal nutritionundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID26124800
PMCPMC4480476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.