Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124782›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2015

Emotional distress in Angolan patients with several types of tuberculosis.

Paulo Benvinda Xavier, Bruno Peixoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Depression in Sub-Saharan Africa.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paulo Benvinda XavierSanatorium Hospital of Huambo. Huambo/ Angola.
Bruno PeixotoCESPU, Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde- Norte (SciencesDepartment). Gandra/ Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing evidence that emotional distress expressed in terms of anxiety and depression is very high among tuberculosis (TB) patients.

objectivesThis study aims to determine levels of anxiety, depression and emotional distress in patients with several types of TB and to determine the association between social-demographic and economical factors, clinical variables and anxiety, depression and emotional distress.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed in a sample of 81 TB patients. A social-demographic and economical questionnaire was used, followed by the hospital anxiety and depression scale.

results38.3% and 49.4% of our sample presented significant levels of anxiety and depression. 44.4% of patients had significant levels of emotional distress.Married subjects, a diagnosis of extra-pulmonary TB and multidrug resistant TB were related to higher risk for anxiety. Gender, extra-pulmonary and multidrug resistant TB were associated to depression. Female gender and cases of extra-pulmonary TB presented a 1.5 times risk for emotional distress.

conclusionsOur study found high rates of anxiety, depression and emotional distress among TB patients. Marital status, gender, type and treatment of TB were related to higher levels of emotional disorder. Mental health services should be an integral part of programs against tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAngolaAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalAnxietyCommon Mental DisordersDepressionHuamboMiliary TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisPott's DiseasePulmonary Tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26124782
PMCPMC4480474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.