Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124724›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2015

Cognitive aging and hearing acuity: modeling spoken language comprehension.

Arthur Wingfield, Nicole M Amichetti, Amanda Lash

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Executive Function Associations With Audibility-Adjusted Speech Perception in Noise.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Recognition of Speech With Dynamic Pitch Manipulation in Noise: Effects of Manipulation Methods.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Auditory, Lexical, and Multitasking Demands Interactively Impact Listening Effort.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cognitive Decline Associated with Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Aging and the Perception of Affective and Linguistic Prosody.Journal of psycholinguistic research · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Auditory Processing Disorders in Elderly Persons vs. Linguistic and Emotional Prosody.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arthur WingfieldVolen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University , Waltham, MA, USA.
Nicole M AmichettiVolen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University , Waltham, MA, USA.
Amanda LashVolen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University , Waltham, MA, USA.

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE: FROM CHANNELS TO BEHAVIORT32MH019929 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, LESLIE C · 1994 to 2023
$8.5M
Hearing Acuity, Cognitive Aging, and Memory for SpeechR01AG019714 · NIA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI WINGFIELD, ARTHUR · 2002 to 2016
$4.0M
TRAINING IN COGNITIVE AGING IN A SOCIAL CONTEXTT32AG000204 · NIA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI WINGFIELD, ARTHUR · 1990 to 2017
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019714NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000204NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The comprehension of spoken language has been characterized by a number of "local" theories that have focused on specific aspects of the task: models of word recognition, models of selective attention, accounts of thematic role assignment at the sentence level, and so forth. The ease of language understanding (ELU) model (Rönnberg et al., 2013) stands as one of the few attempts to offer a fully encompassing framework for language understanding. In this paper we discuss interactions between perceptual, linguistic, and cognitive factors in spoken language understanding. Central to our presentation is an examination of aspects of the ELU model that apply especially to spoken language comprehension in adult aging, where speed of processing, working memory capacity, and hearing acuity are often compromised. We discuss, in relation to the ELU model, conceptions of working memory and its capacity limitations, the use of linguistic context to aid in speech recognition and the importance of inhibitory control, and language comprehension at the sentence level. Throughout this paper we offer a constructive look at the ELU model; where it is strong and where there are gaps to be filled.

Indexed as

ELU modelinhibitionsentence comprehensionspeech recognitionworking memory

Identifiers

PMID26124724
PMCPMC4462993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.