Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124697›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2015

The potential role of COX-2 in cancer stem cell-mediated canine mammary tumor initiation: an immunohistochemical study.

Jian Huang, Di Zhang, Fuqiang Xie, Degui Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current biomarkers of canine mammary tumors.Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Medical Application of Spirulina platensis Derived C-Phycocyanin.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian HuangDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. ; Department of Veterinary Science, College of Life Science and Technology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, China.
Di ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Fuqiang XieDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Degui LinDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for tumor initiation and maintenance. Additionally, it is becoming apparent that cyclooxygenase (COX) signaling is associated with canine mammary tumor development. The goals of the present study were to investigate COX-2 expression patterns and their effect on CSC-mediated tumor initiation in primary canine mammary tissues and tumorsphere models using immunohistochemistry. Patterns of COX-2, CD44, octamer-binding transcription factor (Oct)-3/4, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression were examined in malignant mammary tumor (MMT) samples and analyzed in terms of clinicopathological characteristics. COX-2 and Oct-3/4 expression was higher in MMTs compared to other histological samples with heterogeneous patterns. In MMTs, COX-2 expression correlated with tumor malignancy features. Significant associations between COX-2, CD44, and EGFR were observed in low-differentiated MMTs. Comparative analysis showed that the levels of COX-2, CD44, and Oct-3/4 expression varied significantly among TSs of three histological grades. Enhanced COX-2 staining was consistently observed in TSs. Similar levels of staining intensity were found for CD44 and Oct-3/4, but EGFR expression was weak. Our findings indicate the potential role of COX-2 in CSC-mediated tumor initiation, and suggest that COX-2 inhibition may help treat canine mammary tumors by targeting CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclooxygenase 2Dog DiseasesDogsErbB ReceptorsFemaleHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunohistochemistryMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Retrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCyclooxygenase 2ErbB ReceptorsHyaluronan ReceptorsOctamer Transcription Factor-3cancer stem cellscanine mammary tumorCOX-2tumor initiation

Identifiers

PMID26124697
PMCPMC4483507
OpenAlexW1764185400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.