Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124201›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2015

Targeting Acidity in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography Detects pH-Low Insertion Peptide Probes In Vivo.

Charles W Kimbrough, Anil Khanal, Matthew Zeiderman, Bigya R Khanal, Neal C Burton, Kelly M McMasters, Selwyn M Vickers, William E Grizzle, Lacey R McNally

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Programmable immunoprobiotics orchestrate antitumor immune response with Pin1 inhibition for pancreatic cancer treatment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The neutral red assay can be used to evaluate cell viability during autophagy or in an acidic microenvironment in vitro.Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles W KimbroughThe Hiram C. Polk Jr, MD Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Anil KhanalDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Matthew ZeidermanThe Hiram C. Polk Jr, MD Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Bigya R KhanalDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Neal C BurtoniThera Medical, Munich, Germany.
Kelly M McMastersThe Hiram C. Polk Jr, MD Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Selwyn M VickersUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
William E GrizzleUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Lacey R McNallyDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. Lacey_McNally@hotmail.com.
University of Louisville · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USiThera Medical (Germany) · DE

Funding

UAB / UMN SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA101955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUCHSBAUM, DONALD J · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
NCI NIH HHS 2P50CA101955NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundpH-low insertion peptides (pHLIP) can serve as a targeting moiety that enables pH-sensitive probes to detect solid tumors. Using these probes in conjunction with multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) is a promising approach to improve imaging for pancreatic cancer.

methodsA pH-sensitive pHLIP (V7) was conjugated to 750 NIR fluorescent dye and evaluated as a targeted probe for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The pH-insensitive K7 pHLIP served as an untargeted control. Probe binding was assessed in vitro at pH 7.4, 6.8, and 6.6 using human pancreatic cell lines S2VP10 and S2013. Using MSOT, semiquantitative probe accumulation was then assessed in vivo with a murine orthotopic pancreatic adenocarcinoma model.

resultsIn vitro, the V7-750 probe demonstrated significantly higher fluorescence at pH 6.6 compared with pH 7.4 (S2VP10, P = 0.0119; S2013, P = 0.0160), whereas no difference was observed with the K7-750 control (S2VP10, P = 0.8783; S2013, P = 0.921). In the in vivo S2VP10 model, V7-750 probe resulted in 782.5 MSOT a.u. signal compared with 5.3 MSOT a.u. in K7-750 control in tumor (P = 0.0001). Similarly, V7-750 probe signal was 578.3 MSOT a.u. in the S2013 model compared with K7-750 signal at 5.1 MSOT a.u. (P = 0.0005). There was minimal off-target accumulation of the V7-750 probe within the liver or kidney, and probe distribution was confirmed with ex vivo imaging.

conclusionsCompared with pH-insensitive controls, V7-750 pH-sensitive probe specifically targets pancreatic adenocarcinoma and has minimal off-target accumulation. The noninvasive detection of pH-targeted probes by means of MSOT represents a promising modality to improve the detection and monitoring of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleFluorescenceHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsPhotoacoustic TechniquesTomographyMembrane ProteinspHLIP protein

Identifiers

PMID26124201
PMCPMC4609270
OpenAlexW1920802447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.