Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26124134›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Dynamical malaria models reveal how immunity buffers effect of climate variability.

Karina Laneri, Richard E Paul, Adama Tall, Joseph Faye, Fatoumata Diene-Sarr, Cheikh Sokhna, Jean-François Trape, Xavier Rodó

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Targeting Malaria Hotspots to Reduce Transmission Incidence in Senegal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  14. Modeling and inference for infectious disease dynamics: a likelihood-based approach.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2018
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  15. Article
  16. A second-order iterated smoothing algorithm.Statistics and computing · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Karina LaneriInstitut Català de Ciències del Clima, Climate Dynamics and Impacts Unit, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Centro Atómico Bariloche, Consejo Nacional Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Grupo de Física Estadística e Interdisciplinaria, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina; karinalaneri@gmail.com.
Richard E PaulInstitut Pasteur, Unité de la Génétique Fonctionnelle des Maladies Infectieuses, Department of Genomes and Genetics, F-75724 Paris cedex 15, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherche Associée 3012, F-75015 Paris, France;
Adama TallInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie des Maladies Infectieuses (UR 172), BP 220 Dakar, Senegal;
Joseph FayeInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie des Maladies Infectieuses (UR 172), BP 220 Dakar, Senegal;
Fatoumata Diene-SarrInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, Unité d'Epidémiologie des Maladies Infectieuses (UR 172), BP 220 Dakar, Senegal;
Cheikh SokhnaInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité de Pathogénie Afro-Tropicale (Unité Mixte de Recherche 198), Département Santé, BP 1386, CP 18524, Dakar, Senegal;
Jean-François TrapeInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité de Pathogénie Afro-Tropicale (Unité Mixte de Recherche 198), Département Santé, BP 1386, CP 18524, Dakar, Senegal;
Xavier RodóInstitut Català de Ciències del Clima, Climate Dynamics and Impacts Unit, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Institut Pasteur de Dakar · SNInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · SNInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESInstitut Català de Ciències del Clima · ESInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing the influence of climate on the incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria worldwide and how it might impact local malaria dynamics is complex and extrapolation to other settings or future times is controversial. This is especially true in the light of the particularities of the short- and long-term immune responses to infection. In sites of epidemic malaria transmission, it is widely accepted that climate plays an important role in driving malaria outbreaks. However, little is known about the role of climate in endemic settings where clinical immunity develops early in life. To disentangle these differences among high- and low-transmission settings we applied a dynamical model to two unique adjacent cohorts of mesoendemic seasonal and holoendemic perennial malaria transmission in Senegal followed for two decades, recording daily P. falciparum cases. As both cohorts are subject to similar meteorological conditions, we were able to analyze the relevance of different immunological mechanisms compared with climatic forcing in malaria transmission. Transmission was first modeled by using similarly unique datasets of entomological inoculation rate. A stochastic nonlinear human-mosquito model that includes rainfall and temperature covariates, drug treatment periods, and population variability is capable of simulating the complete dynamics of reported malaria cases for both villages. We found that under moderate transmission intensity climate is crucial; however, under high endemicity the development of clinical immunity buffers any effect of climate. Our models open the possibility of forecasting malaria from climate in endemic regions but only after accounting for the interaction between climate and immunity.

Indexed as

ClimateModels, TheoreticalHumansIncidenceMalaria, FalciparumclimateendemicityimmunityPlasmodium falciparum malariavector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID26124134
PMCPMC4507245
OpenAlexW2118548950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.