Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123956›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Evaluation of Polysaccharide-Based Latex Agglutination Assays for the Rapid Detection of Antibodies to Burkholderia pseudomallei.

Vichaya Suttisunhakul, Narisara Chantratita, Chanthiwa Wikraiphat, Vanaporn Wuthiekanun, Zakiya Douglas, Nicholas P J Day, Direk Limmathurotsakul, Paul J Brett, Mary N Burtnick

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Occupational Laboratory Exposures toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Melioidosis of the Parotid Gland: Lessons Learned from a Fatal Case.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Humoral Immune Responses toVeterinary sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Human Melioidosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Vichaya Suttisunhakul
Narisara Chantratita
Chanthiwa Wikraiphat
Vanaporn Wuthiekanun
Zakiya Douglas
Nicholas P J Day
Direk Limmathurotsakul
Paul J Brett
Mary N Burtnick
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of South Alabama · USMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THMahidol University · TH

Funding

Wellcome Trust 087769/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melioidosis is a severe disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. Diagnosis of melioidosis currently relies on the isolation of B. pseudomallei from clinical samples, which can take several days. An indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) is widely used for serodiagnosis, but it has a short shelf life, is poorly standardized, and requires a viable bacteria culture performed in a biosafety level 3 (BSL-3) laboratory. To improve the diagnostic methods, we have developed two rapid latex agglutination tests based on purified B. pseudomallei O-polysaccharide (OPS) and capsular polysaccharide (CPS) antigens. The immunodiagnostic potential of these tests was evaluated using serum from culture-confirmed melioidosis patients (N = 143) and healthy donors from either endemic (N = 199) or non-endemic areas (N = 90). The sensitivity of the OPS-based latex agglutination assay (OPS-latex; 84.4%) was significantly higher than both the CPS-latex (69.5%) (P < 0.001) and IHA (69.5%) (P = 0.001). When evaluated with Thai donor serum, the OPS-latex had comparable specificity (56.9%) to the CPS-latex (63.8%) (P = 0.053), but was significantly lower than the IHA (67.6%) (P = 0.002). In contrast, all tests with U.S. donor serum were highly specific (≥ 97.8%). These results suggest that polysaccharide-based latex agglutination assays may be useful for serodiagnosis of melioidosis in non-endemic areas.

Indexed as

AcetazolamideAntibodies, BacterialBacterial CapsulesBurkholderia pseudomalleiHumansLatex Fixation TestsMelioidosisMicrospheresPolysaccharides, BacterialSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsAcetazolamideAntibodies, BacterialPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26123956
PMCPMC4559694
OpenAlexW2204081861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.