Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123717›Full record

SynthesisPreventive medicine2015

A literature review on prevalence of gender differences and intersections with other vulnerabilities to tobacco use in the United States, 2004-2014.

Stephen T Higgins, Allison N Kurti, Ryan Redner, Thomas J White, Diann E Gaalema, Megan E Roberts, Nathan J Doogan, Jennifer W Tidey, Mollie E Miller, Cassandra A Stanton and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical ArticleSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Racial and/or Ethnic, Sex, and Age Differences in Smoking Prevalences Among Youth and Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence of Tobacco and Poly-Tobacco Use as a Function of Sexual Orientation Identity and Sex.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Treatment of Lung Cancer in Women.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lung metastases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen T HigginsVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA. Electronic address: Stephen.Higgins@uvm.edu.
Allison N KurtiVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA.
Ryan RednerVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA.
Thomas J WhiteVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA.
Diann E GaalemaVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA.
Megan E RobertsCenter of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, The Ohio State University, USA.
Nathan J DooganCenter of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, The Ohio State University, USA.
Jennifer W TideyVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, USA.
Mollie E MillerVermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory Science, University of Vermont, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, USA.
Cassandra A StantonWestat, USA.
Jack E HenningfieldPinney Associates and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA.
Gary S AtwoodDana Medical Library, University of Vermont, USA.
University of Vermont · USThe Ohio State University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Vermont Medical Center · USWestat (United States) · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
VERY LOW NICOTINE CIGARETTES IN SMOKERS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIAU54DA031659 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HATSUKAMI, DOROTHY K · 2011 to 2022
$64.7M
Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SIGMON, STACEY C · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Vermont Center on Tobacco Regulatory ScienceP50DA036114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2017
$19.1M
Project 4: Comprehension of Health Risks in More and Less Arousing Affe p240-275P50CA180908 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHIELDS, PETER G., WEWERS, MARY ELLEN · 2013 to 2017
$18.9M
Leadership and Administrative Core (p 188-304)U54CA189222 · NCI · WESTAT, INC. · PI NIAURA, RAYMOND, ROSENTHAL, JEANNE · 2014 to 2018
$8.5M
TRAINING IN BEHAV. PHARMACOLOGY OF HUMAN DRUG DEPENDENCET32DA007242 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HEIL, SARAH H, HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 1990 to 2025
$8.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180908NCI NIH HHS P50CA180908NCI NIH HHS U54 CA189222NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036114NIDA NIH HHS P50DA036114NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007242NIDA NIH HHS T32DA07242NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA031659NIDA NIH HHS U54DA031659NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes results from a systematic literature review examining gender differences in U.S. prevalence rates of current use of tobacco and nicotine delivery products and how they intersect with other vulnerabilities to tobacco use. We searched PubMed on gender differences in tobacco use across the years 2004-2014. For inclusion, reports had to be in English, in a peer-reviewed journal or federal government report, report prevalence rates for current use of a tobacco product in males and females, and use a U.S. nationally representative sample. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than in females across all products. This pattern remained stable despite changes over time in overall prevalence rates. Gender differences generally were robust when intersecting with other vulnerabilities, although decreases in the magnitude of gender differences were noted among younger and older users, and among educational levels and race/ethnic groups associated with the highest or lowest prevalence rates. Overall, these results document a pervasive association of gender with vulnerability to tobacco use that acts additively with other vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities should be considered whenever formulating tobacco control and regulatory policies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex FactorsTobacco UseUnited StatesYoung AdultCigarettesGender differencesNicotineNicotine delivery productsPrevalenceTobaccoTobacco controlTobacco regulationVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID26123717
PMCPMC4592404
OpenAlexW760395060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.