Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123490›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Subcellular localization and RNAs determine FUS architecture in different cellular compartments.

Liuqing Yang, Jiayu Zhang, Marisa Kamelgarn, Chunyan Niu, Jozsef Gal, Weimin Gong, Haining Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Yin and yang regulation of stress granules by Caprin-1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Potential Therapeutic Role of HDAC Inhibitors in FUS-ALS.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. ALS mutations of FUS suppress protein translation and disrupt the regulation of nonsense-mediated decay.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liuqing YangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.
Jiayu ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.
Marisa KamelgarnGraduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, 741 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Chunyan NiuKey Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China and.
Jozsef GalDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.
Weimin GongKey Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China.
Haining ZhuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, 741 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA, haining@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitute of Biophysics · CN

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY.T32ES007266 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI, MELLON, ISABEL W · 1990 to 2020
$3.7M
Role of FUS in ALSR01NS077284 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHU, HAINING · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
BLRD VA I01 BX002149NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007266NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077284NINDS NIH HHS R01NS077284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in Fused in sarcoma (FUS) gene cause a subset of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal motor neuron degenerative disease. Wild-type FUS is largely localized in the nucleus, but mutant FUS accumulates in the cytoplasm and forms inclusions. It is unclear whether FUS depletion from the nucleus or FUS inclusions in the cytoplasm triggers motor neuron degeneration. In this study, we revealed that the nuclear and cytoplasmic FUS proteins form distinct local distribution patterns. The nuclear FUS forms oligomers and appears granular under confocal microscope. In contrast, the cytoplasmic FUS forms inclusions with no oligomers detected. These patterns are determined by the subcellular localization of FUS, regardless of wild-type or mutant protein. Moreover, mutant FUS remained or re-directed in the nucleus can oligomerize and behave similarly to the wild-type FUS protein. We further found that nuclear RNAs are critical to its oligomerization. Interestingly, the formation of cytoplasmic FUS inclusions is also dependent on RNA binding. Since the ALS mutations disrupt the nuclear localization sequence, mutant FUS is likely retained in the cytoplasm after translation and interacts with cytoplasmic RNAs. We therefore propose that local RNA molecules interacting with the FUS protein in different subcellular compartments play a fundamental role in determining FUS protein architecture and function.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisChromatinHumansInclusion BodiesIntracellular SpaceModels, BiologicalMutationProtein MultimerizationProtein TransportRNARNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA TransportTranscription Initiation, GeneticChromatinRNARNA-Binding Protein FUS

Identifiers

PMID26123490
PMCPMC4643640
OpenAlexW2150972146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.