Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123344›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

Laparoscopic versus open surgery for T4 colon cancer: evaluation of margin status.

Ahmad Elnahas, Supreet Sunil, Timothy D Jackson, Allan Okrainec, Fayez A Quereshy

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  11. The Short- and Long-Term Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery in Colon Cancer Patients with Bulky Tumors.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
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  16. Short- and long-term outcomes following laparoscopicWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Laparoscopic surgery should be considered in T4 colon cancer.International journal of colorectal disease · 2017
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad ElnahasDepartment of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital - University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst Street, Room 8MP - 320, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada.
Supreet SunilDepartment of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital - University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst Street, Room 8MP - 320, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada.
Timothy D JacksonDepartment of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital - University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst Street, Room 8MP - 320, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada.
Allan OkrainecDepartment of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital - University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst Street, Room 8MP - 320, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada.
Fayez A QuereshyDepartment of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital - University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst Street, Room 8MP - 320, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada. Fayez.Quereshy@uhn.ca.
University of Toronto · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic resection has been considered a relative contraindication for T4 colonic and rectal lesions due to concern over inadequate margins. The objective of this study was to compare planned laparoscopic and open resections of T4 lesions with respect to the positive margin rate.

methodsData were obtained from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program participant use file to perform a retrospective cohort analysis. The study population consisted of patients that underwent a colorectal resection for a primary T4 lesion during 2011 and 2012. A multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the adjusted odds ratio (OR) of positive margins based on surgical approach. An inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) analysis was used to account for confounding by indication. A sensitivity analysis including only "as-treated" cases was also performed.

resultsThe sub-selected population consisted of 455 and 406 patients in the laparoscopic and open group, respectively. In the original cohort, demographic variables were similar. The open group had a higher incidence of comorbidities, metastatic disease, and emergency cases. Laparoscopic surgery was found to be no different than open surgery with respect to positive margin status (OR 1.10, p = 0.54). After IPTW adjustment, surgical approach remained a nonsignificant predictor of positive margins (OR 1.18, p = 0.31). The "as-treated" analysis also showed that surgical approach had no significant effect on the positive margin rate (OR 1.24, p = 0.24).

conclusionsUsing this large national surgical database, select patients with T4 lesions who underwent planned laparoscopic colorectal resections did not have a significantly higher positive margin rate compared with patients with open operations. Further research is needed to identify the role of laparoscopy in managing T4b lesions before any consensus can be reached regarding its application in locally advanced colon cancer.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyMargins of ExcisionAgedCohort StudiesColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerLaparoscopyMargin status

Identifiers

PMID26123344
OpenAlexW2305924157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.