Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123332›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms do not correlate with objective pH testing after peroral endoscopic myotomy.

Edward L Jones, Michael P Meara, Jennifer S Schwartz, Jeffrey W Hazey, Kyle A Perry

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quality of Life Following Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Esophageal Achalasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Complex Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.Gastro hep advances · 2022
    Review
  12. POEM: clinical outcomes beyond 5 years.Surgical endoscopy · 2021
    Article
  13. Per-oral endoscopic dual myotomy for the treatment of achalasia.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Post-POEM reflux: who's at risk?Surgical endoscopy · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Per-oral endoscopic myotomy and gastroesophageal reflux: Where do we stand after a decade of "POETRY"?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edward L JonesDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N729 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Edward.Jones@UCDenver.edu.
Michael P MearaDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N729 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Jennifer S SchwartzDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N729 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Jeffrey W HazeyDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N729 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kyle A PerryDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N729 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is an emerging treatment for esophageal achalasia. Postoperative reflux has been found in a significant number of patients, but it is unknown whether subjective reports of reflux correlate with objective pH testing. The purpose of this study was to compare the objective rate of reflux with standardized reflux symptom scales after POEM. Our hypothesis was that subjective symptoms would not correlate with objective measurement of reflux. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Data on all patients undergoing POEM were collected prospectively between August 2012 and June 2014 and included demographics, objective testing (48-h pH probe, manometry, endoscopy), as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease health-related quality of life (GERD-HRQL), GERD symptom scale (GERSS), and antacid use.

resultsForty-three patients underwent POEM during the study period. The mean age was 53.5 ± 17.4 years with a BMI of 29.6 ± 8.4 kg/m(2), and 27 (63%) were male. Forty-two patients (98%) completed at least 6 months of follow-up, and 26 (60%) underwent repeat pH measurement. Dysphagia scores improved from 4 (0-5) at baseline to 0 (0-3) (p < 0.001). On follow-up pH testing, 11 (42%) were normal and 15 (58%) had elevated DeMeester scores. Postoperative GERSS or GERD-HRQL scores did not correlate with DeMeester scores on Spearman's rank-order tests (r = 0.02, p = 0.93 and r = 0.04, p = 0.50, respectively). Postoperative PPI use was not significantly associated with normal or abnormal pH testing: 5 of 7 (71%) patients who were taking PPIs postoperatively had abnormal DeMeester scores compared to 9 of 18 (50%) of patients who were not taking PPIs (p = 0.332).

conclusionsPeroral endoscopic myotomy provides excellent dysphagia relief for patients with achalasia, but is associated with a high rate of reflux on pH testing postoperatively. Subjective symptoms are not a reliable indicator of postoperative reflux. Routine pH testing should be considered in all patients following POEM.

Indexed as

Natural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeglutition DisordersEsophageal AchalasiaEsophageal pH MonitoringEsophagoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAchalasiapHPOEMProton pump inhibitorRefluxSubjective

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.