Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123222›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Agreement on the prescription of antimicrobial drugs.

Eduardo Casaroto, Alexandre R Marra, Thiago Zinsly Sampaio Camargo, Ana Rita Araújo de Souza, Carlos Eduardo Saldanha de Almeida, Elizia Piassi Pedroti, Elivane da Silva Victor, Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos, Michael B Edmond, Alexandre Holthausen Campos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Simplified therapeutic guidelines: the main tool of antimicrobial stewardship programs associated with optimal antibiotic therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Measuring Appropriate Antimicrobial Use: Attempts at Opening the Black Box.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eduardo CasarotoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. eduardo.casaroto@einstein.br.
Alexandre R MarraDivision of Medical Practice, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701 - 1st floor - Bloco A1 - Room 108 Morumbi, 05651-901, São Paulo, Brazil. alexandre.marra@einstein.br.
Thiago Zinsly Sampaio CamargoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. thiago.zinsly@einstein.br.
Ana Rita Araújo de SouzaIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. ana.souza@einstein.br.
Carlos Eduardo Saldanha de AlmeidaIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. carlos.almeida@einstein.br.
Elizia Piassi PedrotiIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. elizia.pedroti@einstein.br.
Elivane da Silva VictorInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. elivane.victor@einstein.br.
Oscar Fernando Pavão dos SantosDivision of Medical Practice, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701 - 1st floor - Bloco A1 - Room 108 Morumbi, 05651-901, São Paulo, Brazil. oscar@einstein.br.
Michael B EdmondDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA. michael-edmond@uiowa.edu.
Alexandre Holthausen CamposInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. alexandre.campos@einstein.br.
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is universal awareness of the difficulties faced by doctors when prescribing antimicrobials.

methodsOver a six-month period patients hospitalized in the ICU and under treatment with antibiotics and/or antifungals were eligible to participate in the study. The data were assessed by two infectious diseases specialists. Once completed, all case forms were sent independently to both evaluators (TZSC and ARM) by e-mail. Based on the data received, the evaluator completed a form automatically generated on the e-mail and returned it to the original mailbox for further analysis. We assessed the level of agreement between infectious disease specialists and the physicians directly responsible for the decision to begin antimicrobial therapy, as well as to assess the appropriateness of the regimen prescribed.

resultsAmong the antimicrobial regimens prescribed to the 177 patients, 36% were considered inappropriate by specialist #1 and 38% were considered inappropriate by specialist #2. We found 78% agreement by at least one of the infectious disease specialists with the prescribed antimicrobial regimen, and in 49% of cases both specialists agreed with the prescribed regimen. Both disagreed with the prescribed regimen in 22% of the cases and they disagreed between themselves in 29% of the cases.

conclusionThis study highlights the difficulties in prescribing effective empirical antimicrobial therapy--they are of such magnitude that even two specialists in infectious diseases, well acquainted with our hospital's resistance patterns and our patients' profiles have considerable disagreement.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Infective AgentsCommunicable DiseasesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansYoung AdultAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID26123222
PMCPMC4484637
OpenAlexW1890679868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.