Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26123003›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2015

A case-control study of airways obstruction among construction workers.

John Dement, Laura Welch, Knut Ringen, Patricia Quinn, Anna Chen, Scott Haas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Health Risk Behavior Profile of Construction Workers, 32 States, 2013 to 2016.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2020
    Article
  5. Prevalence and factors associated with respiratory symptoms among civil construction workers: an occupational health surveillance proposal.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT · 2019
    Article
  6. Prevalence and Perception of Risky Health Behaviors Among Construction Workers.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John DementDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Laura WelchThe Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Knut RingenThe Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Patricia QuinnThe Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Anna ChenZenith American Solutions, Seattle, Washington.
Scott HaasZenith American Solutions, Seattle, Washington.
Center for Construction Research and Training · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

ETIOLOGY OF COPD AMONG CONSTRUCTION WORKERSR01OH009943 · OH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEMENT, JOHN M · 2011 to 2013
$1.1M
NIOSH CDC HHS 5R01OH009943NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH009943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile smoking is the major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), occupational exposures to vapors, gases, dusts, and fumes (VGDF) increase COPD risk. This case-control study estimated the risk of COPD attributable to occupational exposures among construction workers.

methodsThe study population included 834 cases and 1243 controls participating in a national medical screening program for older construction workers between 1997 and 2013. Qualitative exposure indices were developed based on lifetime work and exposure histories.

resultsApproximately 18% (95% CI = 2-24%) of COPD risk can be attributed to construction-related exposures, which are additive to the risk contributed by smoking. A measure of all VGDF exposures combined was a strong predictor of COPD risk.

conclusionsConstruction workers are at increased risk of COPD as a result of broad and complex effects of many exposures acting independently or interactively. Control methods should be implemented to prevent worker exposures, and smoking cessation should be promoted.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir Pollutants, OccupationalCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposurePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsUnited StatesAir Pollutants, Occupationalattributable riskconstruction workersCOPDdustsfumesgassesoccupational riskssmokingvapors

Identifiers

PMID26123003
PMCPMC5034836
OpenAlexW1906210316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.