Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26122932›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2015

Ubiquitin-like Molecule ISG15 Acts as an Immune Adjuvant to Enhance Antigen-specific CD8 T-cell Tumor Immunity.

Daniel O Villarreal, Megan C Wise, Rebekah J Siefert, Jian Yan, Laurence M Wood, David B Weiner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. ISG15: A link between innate immune signaling, DNA replication, and genome stability.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. The future of cancer immunotherapy: DNA vaccines leading the way.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. An expanded lexicon for the ubiquitin code.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  20. The Functional Roles of ISG15/ISGylation in Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel O VillarrealDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Megan C WiseDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rebekah J SiefertDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jian YanInovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laurence M WoodDepartment of Immunotherapeutics and Biotechnology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Pharmacy, Abilene, Texas, USA.
David B WeinerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USInovio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

T Cell Functionality After DNA and Adjuvant VaccinationP01AI071739 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARX, PRESTON A · 2007 to 2013
$10.1M
T CELL IMMUNOLOGYP01AI048241 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEINER, DAVID B. · 2001 to 2003
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI048241NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI071739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ISG15 is an ubiquitin-like protein induced by type I interferon associated with antiviral activity. ISG15 is also secreted and known to function as an immunomodulatory molecule. However, ISG15's role in influencing the adaptive CD8 T-cell responses has not been studied. Here, we demonstrate the efficacy of ISG15 as a vaccine adjuvant, inducing human papilloma virus (HPV) E7-specific IFNγ responses as well as the percentage of polyfunctional, cytolytic, and effector CD8 T-cell responses. Vaccination with ISG15 conferred remarkable control and/or regression of established HPV-associated tumor-bearing mice. T-cell depletion coupled with adoptive transfer experiments revealed that ISG15 protective efficacy was CD8 T-cell mediated. Importantly, we demonstrate that ISG15 vaccine-induced responses could be generated independent of ISGylation, suggesting that responses were mostly influenced by free ISG15. Our results provide more insight into the immunomodulatory properties of ISG15 and its potential to serve as an effective immune adjuvant in a therapeutic tumor or infectious disease setting.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdoptive TransferAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigensCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHumansImmunizationAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensCancer VaccinesCytokinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteISG15 protein, humanoncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Papillomavirus E7 ProteinsUbiquitinsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26122932
PMCPMC4817913
OpenAlexW770391371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.