ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2016
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: back and forward from cardiac indications.
Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) Inhibitors in Modulating Inflammatory Markers in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- The phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor sildenafil decreases the proinflammatory chemokine IL-8 in diabetic cardiomyopathy: in vivo and in vitro evidence.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2019Trial
- Evidence for the Additional Health Benefits Associated with Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors when Used for Treating Erectile Dysfunction, with a Focus on Prostate Cancer Patients and Other Associated Conditions.The world journal of men's health · 2026Review
- Sildenafil suppresses the activation of hypertrophic scar fibroblasts by promoting the KLF15-mediated inhibition ofThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026Article
- Investigation of Cissus populnea as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Erectile Dysfunction.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Advancements in Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors: Unveiling Present and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Phosphodiesterase-5a Knock-out Suppresses Inflammation by Down-Regulating Adhesion Molecules in Cardiac Rupture Following Myocardial Infarction.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021Article
- Reno-protective effects of Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2021Review
- Muscle Damage in Systemic Sclerosis and CXCL10: The Potential Therapeutic Role of PDE5 Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The Role of Gasotransmitters in Gut Peptide Actions.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Type 5 phosphodiesterase (PDE5) and the vascular tree: From embryogenesis to aging and disease.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2020Review
- Do Urologists Really Recognize the Association Between Erectile Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease?Sexual medicine · 2020Article
- Impact of Immune System Activation and Vascular Impairment on Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction.Sexual medicine reviews · 2019Review
- Article
- Cardiomyopathy Associated with Diabetes: The Central Role of the Cardiomyocyte.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- Hydroalcoholic Extract of Levisticum officinale Increases cGMP Signaling Pathway by Down-Regulating PDE5 Expression and Induction of Apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 Breast Cancer Cell LinesIranian biomedical journal · 2019Article
- Angiopoietin-1 and Angiopoietin-2 in metabolic disorders: therapeutic strategies to restore the highs and lows of angiogenesis in diabetes.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2016Review
- Cardiac fibrosis in myocardial infarction-from repair and remodeling to regeneration.Cell and tissue research · 2016Review
- Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Sildenafil Decreases the Proinflammatory Chemokine CXCL10 in Human Cardiomyocytes and in Subjects with Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Inflammation · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) are widely known as treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED). This favorable action has emerged as a "side effect" from pioneering studies when PDE5i have been originally proposed as treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD). PDE5i showed marginal benefits for CAD treatment; although disappointing for that indication, they improved systemic and pulmonary vasodilation and ameliorated general endothelial function. Therefore, PDE5i have been approved and licensed also for pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), besides ED. Nowadays, fine-tuned biomolecular mechanisms of PDE5i are well recognized to be beneficial onto myocardial contractility and geometry, to reduce tissue fibrosis, hypertrophy and apoptosis. PDE5i consistently exert benefits on heart failure, infarct, cardiomyopathy. The concept that PDE5i likely blunt Th1-driven inflammatory processes, which shift the homeostatic balance from health to disease, has emerged; PDE5i seem to decrease the release of active biomolecules from cells to tissues interested by inflammation. In this view, following clinical and basic research progresses, PDE5i can be undoubtedly "re-allocated" for cardiac indications and, hopefully, they could be approved as therapeutic tools to treat and prevent heart disease. This review aims to summarize PDE5i different clinical applications, from past to present and future, focusing on their potential power as treatment for cardiac diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.