Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26122408›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2015

Correlates of public support toward federal funding for harm reduction strategies.

Magdalena Kulesza, Bethany A Teachman, Alexandra J Werntz, Melissa L Gasser, Kristen P Lindgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. French People's positions on supervised injection facilities for drug users.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdalena KuleszaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington, 1100 NE 45th Street, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. mkulesza@rand.org.
Bethany A TeachmanUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. bteachman@virginia.edu.
Alexandra J WerntzUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. ajw3x@virginia.edu.
Melissa L GasserDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington, 1100 NE 45th Street, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. mlgasser@uw.edu.
Kristen P LindgrenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington, 1100 NE 45th Street, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. KPL9716@uw.edu.

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Using Implicit Measures to Improve Prediction of Hazardous DrinkingR01AA021763 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINDGREN, KRISTEN P · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS 2T32AA007455-26NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021763NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistorically, US federal policy has not supported harm reduction interventions, such as safe injection facilities (SIFs) and needle and syringe programs (NSPs), which can reduce the burden associated with injection drug use. Given recent increases in abuse of both legal and illegal opioids, there has been a renewed debate about effective ways to address this problem. The current study (1) assessed participants' support for SIFs and NSPs, and (2) evaluated several demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, race, education, political ideology, and religiosity) and individual differences in stigmatizing beliefs about people who inject drugs (PWID) that might relate to support for these interventions.

methodsU.S. adults (N = 899) completed a web-based study that assessed self-reported support for NSPs and SIFs, and stigma about PWID.

resultsThe majority of participants were at least somewhat supportive of both NSPs and SIFs. Regression analyses indicated greater support for NSPs and SIFs was predicted by more liberal political ideology, more agreement that PWID deserve help rather than punishment, older age, and male gender. Also, participants who endorsed lower stigma about PWID were more supportive of NSPs and SIFs. Race, religiosity, and education did not predict support for NSPs and SIFs.

conclusionsMost participants tended to report support for harm reduction strategies. Age, political ideology, and individual differences in stigmatizing beliefs about PWID were significantly associated with support. Given the potential malleability of stigmatizing beliefs, efforts that seek to shift stigma about PWID could have important implications for public policy towards harm reduction strategies for PWID.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionPublic OpinionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleFinancing, GovernmentHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPoliticsPublic PolicySex Factors

Identifiers

PMID26122408
PMCPMC4490612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.