Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26122390›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2015

Dietary Restriction Behaviors and Binge Eating in Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: Trans-diagnostic Examination of the Restraint Model.

Roni Elran-Barak, Maya Sztainer, Andrea B Goldschmidt, Scott J Crow, Carol B Peterson, Laura L Hill, Ross D Crosby, Pauline Powers, James E Mitchell, Daniel Le Grange

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of purging disorder through meta-analysis.Journal of abnormal psychology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Roni Elran-BarakBob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: roniebarak@gmail.com.
Maya SztainerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrea B GoldschmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Scott J CrowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Carol B PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Laura L HillThe Center for Balanced Living, Worthington, OH, USA.
Ross D CrosbyDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA.
Pauline PowersClinical and Translational Science Institute, Health Sciences Center University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
James E MitchellDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA.
Daniel Le GrangeDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Neuropsychiatric Research Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Minnesota · USCenter For Balanced Living · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CROW, SCOTT J · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at The University of Chicago (KL2)KL2RR025000 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025000NCRR NIH HHS KL2-RR025000NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK50456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare dietary restriction behaviors among adults with eating disorders involving binge eating, including anorexia nervosa-binge/purge subtype (AN-BE/P), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED), and to examine whether dietary restriction behaviors impact binge eating frequency across diagnoses.

methodParticipants included 845 treatment seeking adults (M=30.42+10.76years) who met criteria for DSM-5 AN-BE/P (7.3%;n=62), BN (59.7%;n=504), and BED (33.0%;n=279). All participants self-reported their past and current eating disorder symptoms on the Eating Disorder Questionnaire.

resultsAdults with AN-BE/P and BN reported significantly more dietary restriction behaviors (e.g. eating fewer meals per day, higher frequency of fasting, consuming small and low calorie meals) in comparison to adults with BED. Adults with AN-BE/P and BN who reported restricting food intake via eating fewer meals per day had more frequent binge eating episodes. However, adults with BN who reported restricting food intake via eating small meals and low calorie meals had less frequent binge eating episodes. DISCUSSION: This study provides mixed support for the restraint model by suggesting that not all dietary restriction behaviors are associated with higher levels of binge eating. It may be that adults with BN who report a higher frequency of eating small and low calorie meals display more control over their eating in general, and therefore also have lower frequency of binge eating. Clinicians should assess for dietary restriction behaviors at the start of treatment prior to assuming that all forms of strict dieting and weight control behaviors similarly impact binge eating.

Indexed as

AdultAnorexia NervosaBinge-Eating DisorderBulimiaBulimia NervosaDietFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnorexia NervosaBinge EatingBinge Eating DisorderBulimia NervosaRestraint ModelRestriction Behaviors

Identifiers

PMID26122390
PMCPMC8686697
OpenAlexW855775328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.