Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26122019›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2016

CYP2C9, CYP2C19, ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms and phenytoin plasma concentrations in Mexican-Mestizo patients with epilepsy.

A Ortega-Vázquez, P Dorado, I Fricke-Galindo, H Jung-Cook, N Monroy-Jaramillo, I E Martínez-Juárez, I Familiar-López, E Peñas-Lledó, A LLerena, M López-López

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Frequency ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

A Ortega-VázquezDoctorate in Biological and Health Sciences, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Campus Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
P DoradoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Therapeutics, University of Extremadura, Campus Plasencia, Plasencia, Spain.
I Fricke-GalindoDoctorate in Biological and Health Sciences, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Campus Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
H Jung-CookDepartment of Pharmacy, Chemistry Faculty, National Autonomous University of Mexico and Department of Neuropharmacology, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City, Mexico.
N Monroy-JaramilloDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City, Mexico.
I E Martínez-JuárezEpilepsy Clinic, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City, Mexico.
I Familiar-LópezDepartment of Psychiatry, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA.
E Peñas-LledóCICAB Clinical Research Centre, Extremadura University Hospital and Medical School Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Badajoz, Spain.
A LLerenaCICAB Clinical Research Centre, Extremadura University Hospital and Medical School Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Badajoz, Spain.
M López-LópezDepartment of Biological Systems, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Campus Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MXMichigan State University · USUniversidad de Extremadura · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to explore the possible influence of CYP2C9 (*2, *3 and IVS8-109 A>T), CYP2C19 (*2, *3 and *17) and ABCB1 (1236C>T, 2677G>A/T and 3435C>T) on phenytoin (PHT) plasma concentrations in 64 Mexican Mestizo (MM) patients with epilepsy currently treated with PHT in mono- (n=25) and polytherapy (n=39). Genotype and allele frequencies of these variants were also estimated in 300 MM healthy volunteers. Linear regression models were used to assess associations between the dependent variables (PHT plasma concentration and dose-corrected PHT concentration) with independent variables (CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and ABCB1 genotypes, ABCB1 haplotypes, age, sex, weight, and polytherapy). In multivariate models, CYP2C9 IVS8-109 T was significantly associated with higher PHT plasma concentrations (t(64)=2.27; P=0.03). Moreover, this allele was more frequent in the supratherapeutic group as compared with the subtherapeutic group (0.13 versus 0.03, respectively; P=0.05, Fisher's exact test). Results suggest that CYP2C9 IVS8-109 T allele may decrease CYP2C9 enzymatic activity on PHT. More research is needed to confirm findings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnticonvulsantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Drug MonitoringEpilepsyFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansABCB1 protein, humanAnticonvulsantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCYP2C19 protein, humanCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Phenytoin

Identifiers

PMID26122019
OpenAlexW1566463136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.