Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26121530›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

A Traditional Diet Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Eczema and Wheeze in Colombian Children.

Alfonso M Cepeda, Stefano R Del Giacco, Sara Villalba, Elmy Tapias, Rodolfo Jaller, Ana María Segura, Gloria Reyes, James Potts, Vanessa Garcia-Larsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The effects of obesity on pulmonary function in adults with asthma.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alfonso M CepedaFundación Hospital Universitario Metropolitano de Barranquilla, Barranquilla KRA 42F No. 75B-18, Colombia. alerlab@yahoo.es.
Stefano R Del GiaccoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari 09042, Italy. delgiac@gmail.com.
Sara VillalbaFundación Hospital Universitario Metropolitano de Barranquilla, Barranquilla KRA 42F No. 75B-18, Colombia. saravivar@yahoo.es.
Elmy TapiasFundación Hospital Universitario Metropolitano de Barranquilla, Barranquilla KRA 42F No. 75B-18, Colombia. elmtapias@yahoo.es.
Rodolfo JallerFundación Hospital Universitario Metropolitano de Barranquilla, Barranquilla KRA 42F No. 75B-18, Colombia. rodolfojaller@hotmail.com.
Ana María SeguraFundación Hospital Universitario Metropolitano de Barranquilla, Barranquilla KRA 42F No. 75B-18, Colombia. asegurar25@yahoo.es.
Gloria ReyesFundación Hospital Universitario Metropolitano de Barranquilla, Barranquilla KRA 42F No. 75B-18, Colombia. gloreyesc@hotmail.com.
James PottsRespiratory Epidemiology and Public Health Group, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LR, UK. j.potts@imperial.ac.uk.
Vanessa Garcia-LarsenRespiratory Epidemiology and Public Health Group, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LR, UK. v.garcialarsen@imperial.ac.uk.
Universidad Metropolitana · COImperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet might influence the risk of allergic diseases. Evidence from developing countries with high prevalence of childhood asthma is scant.

methodsInformation on wheeze, rhinitis, and eczema was collected from 3209 children aged 6-7 years in 2005, who were taking part in the International Study on Asthma and Allergy in Children (ISAAC) in Colombia. Intake frequency of twelve food groups was assessed. Associations between each food group and current wheeze, rhino-conjunctivitis, and eczema were investigated with multiple logistic regressions, adjusting for potential confounders. Simes' procedure was used to test for multiple comparisons.

results14.9% of children reported wheeze in the last 12 months, 16% rhino-conjunctivitis, and 22% eczema. Eczema was negatively associated with consumption of fresh fruits and pulses three or more times per week (adjusted Odds ratio (aOR): 0.64; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.49 to 0.83; p value = 0.004; and aOR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.47 to 0.80; p value < 0.001, respectively). Current wheeze was negatively associated with intake of potatoes (aOR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.31 to 0.62, p value = 0.005), whilst this outcome was positively associated with consumption of fast food (aOR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.32 to 2.35, p value = 0.001). These associations remained statistically significant after controlling for multiple comparisons.

conclusionsA traditional diet might have a protective effect against eczema and wheeze in Colombian children, whilst intake of fast foods increases this risk.

Indexed as

DietChildColombiaConjunctivitis, AllergicDermatitis, AtopicDiet SurveysFast FoodsFemaleFruitHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRespiratory SoundsRhinitis, AllergicasthmaColombiadieteczemafast foodfruitsISAACpulses

Identifiers

PMID26121530
PMCPMC4516989
OpenAlexW1493266893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.