Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26121285›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2015

Global perceived stress predicts cognitive change among older adults.

Elizabeth Munoz, Martin J Sliwinski, Stacey B Scott, Scott Hofer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Computational Phenotyping of Cognitive Decline With Retest Learning.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Psychological Stress and Cognitive Brain Health: Policies to Reduce Dementia Risk.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Instructing Use of an Effective Strategy Improves Recognition Memory in Healthy Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Self-Perceptions of Aging Moderate Associations of Within- and Between-Persons Perceived Stress and Physical Health Symptoms.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Paradoxical effect of cumulative stress exposure on information processing speed in Hispanics/Latinos with elevated heart rate variability.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth MunozPennsylvania State University.
Martin J SliwinskiPennsylvania State University.
Stacey B ScottUniversity of South Florida.
Scott HoferUniversity of Victoria.

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CAROL A. DERBY · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
Study Coordination and Measurement CoreP01AG043362 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HOFER, SCOTT M., KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2013 to 2017
$7.8M
Stress, Aging and Working MemoryR01AG026728 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2006 to 2010
$2.6M
AGING AND INTRAINDIVIDUAL COGNITIVE VARIABILITYR01AG012448 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J. · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG026728NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG043362NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012448NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026728NIA NIH HHS R01 AG12448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on stress and cognitive aging has primarily focused on examining the effects of biological and psychosocial indicators of stress, with little attention provided to examining the association between perceived stress and cognitive aging. We examined the longitudinal association between global perceived stress (GPS) and cognitive change among 116 older adults (M(age) = 80, SD = 6.40, range = 67-96) in a repeated measurement burst design. Bursts of 6 daily cognitive assessments were repeated every 6 months over a 2-year period, with self-reported GPS assessed at the start of every burst. Using a double-exponential learning model, 2 parameters were estimated: (a) asymptotic level (peak performance), and (b) asymptotic change (the rate at which peak performance changed across bursts). We hypothesized that greater GPS would predict slowed performance in tasks of attention, working memory, and speed of processing and that increases in GPS across time would predict cognitive slowing. Results from latent growth curve analyses were consistent with our first hypothesis and indicated that level of GPS predicted cognitive slowing across time. Changes in GPS did not predict cognitive slowing. This study extends previous findings by demonstrating a prospective association between level of GPS and cognitive slowing across a 2-year period, highlighting the role of psychological stress as a risk factor for poor cognitive function.

Indexed as

PerceptionAgedAged, 80 and overAttentionCognitionCognition DisordersFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID26121285
PMCPMC4559145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.