Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26121155›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Symptoms of Eating Disorders and Depression in Emerging Adults with Early-Onset, Long-Duration Type 1 Diabetes and Their Association with Metabolic Control.

Christina Bächle, Karin Lange, Anna Stahl-Pehe, Katty Castillo, Nicole Scheuing, Reinhard W Holl, Guido Giani, Joachim Rosenbauer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. The Interconnected Complexity of Diabetes and Depression.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christina BächleGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Karin LangeHannover Medical School, Department of Medical Psychology, Hannover, Germany.
Anna Stahl-PeheGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Katty CastilloGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Nicole ScheuingGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; University of Ulm, Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm, Germany.
Reinhard W HollGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany; University of Ulm, Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm, Germany.
Guido GianiGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Joachim RosenbauerGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DEGerman Center for Diabetes Research · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzed the prevalence of and association between symptoms of eating disorders and depression in female and male emerging adults with early-onset, long-duration type 1 diabetes and investigated how these symptoms are associated with metabolic control.

methodsIn a nationwide population-based survey, 211 type 1 diabetes patients aged 18-21 years completed standardized questionnaires, including the SCOFF questionnaire for eating disorder symptoms and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for symptoms of depression and severity of depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score). Multiple linear and logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between eating disorder and depressive symptoms and their associations with HbA1c.

resultsA total of 30.2% of the women and 9.5% of the men were screening positive for eating disorders. The mean PHQ-9 score (standard deviation) was 5.3 (4.4) among women and 3.9 (3.6) among men. Screening positive for an eating disorder was associated with more severe depressive symptoms among women (βwomen 3.8, p<0.001). However, neither eating disorder symptoms nor severity of depressive symptoms were associated with HbA1c among women, while HbA1c increased with the severity of depressive symptoms among men (βmen 0.14, p=0.006).

conclusionsBecause of the high prevalence of eating disorder and depressive symptoms, their interrelationship, and their associations with metabolic control, particularly among men, regular mental health screening is recommended for young adults with type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetCase-Control StudiesChildDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Feeding and Eating DisordersFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLinear ModelsMaleMass ScreeningSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID26121155
PMCPMC4487688
OpenAlexW2336698475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.