Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26120476›Full record

ArticleInterventional medicine & applied science2015

Cocaine use does not affect mean platelet volume.

Nuri Ilker Akkus, Saurabh Rajpal, Andres Vargas, Anderson Penuela, Ashish Dwary, Shivang H Shah, Pratap C Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional medicine & applied science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuri Ilker AkkusHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.
Saurabh RajpalHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.
Andres VargasHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.
Anderson PenuelaHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.
Ashish DwaryHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.
Shivang H ShahHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.
Pratap C ReddyHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased mean platelet volume (MPV) is a marker of platelet activation. Platelet activation with cocaine use is not well studied. We wanted to investigate MPV levels in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain (CACP) as a marker of platelet activation. Retrospectively, MPV of 82 consecutive patients with CACP (group 1) with positive urine drug screen (UDS), without acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (group 1A) and with AMI with elevated troponin (group 1B), were included in the study. The control group (group 2) consisted of 89 consecutive patients admitted during the same time period with acute chest pain (ACP) who had negative UDS and negative cardiac markers with a normal cardiac stress test or normal coronary angiogram. Analysis showed no statistically significant difference of MPV between group 1, 8.46 ± 1.06 fL, versus group 2, 8.7 ± 1.07 fL; p = 0.142; and between group 1A, 8.46 ± 1.05 fL, and group 1B, 8.46 ± 1.09 fL; p = 0.983. By multiple linear regression analysis, MPV was not influenced by cocaine abuse (R = 0.269, R (2) = 0.072, adjusted R (2) = -0.009, p = 0.562). MPV is not elevated in patients with cocaine use even when they had AMI. Further studies may be necessary to investigate the role of platelet activation in patients with cocaine use and chest pain.

Indexed as

cocaine usemean platelet volumeplatelet

Identifiers

PMID26120476
PMCPMC4464765

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