Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26119584›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2015

Impacts of New Zealand's lowered minimum purchase age on context-specific drinking and related risks.

Paul J Gruenewald, Andrew J Treno, William R Ponicki, Taisia Huckle, Li-Chia Yeh, Sally Casswell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Public health policies and alcohol-related liver disease.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2019
    Review
  5. Heterogeneous Dose-Response Analyses of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul J GruenewaldPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, CA, USA.
Andrew J TrenoPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, CA, USA.
William R PonickiPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, CA, USA.
Taisia HuckleSHORE and Whariki, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Li-Chia YehSHORE and Whariki, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Sally CasswellSHORE and Whariki, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Massey University · NZPacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · US

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI PAUL J GRUENEWALD · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
Impact of the New Zealand Minimum Drinking Age on Context Specific Drinking RisksR21AA020633 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI GRUENEWALD, PAUL J · 2011 to 2012
$398k
Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA06282NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020633NIAAA NIH HHS R21-AA020633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe minimum purchase age (MPA) for alcohol in New Zealand (NZ) was reduced from 20 to 18 years in 1999. We assessed the degree to which this change was associated with alterations in uses of drinking contexts, drinking and related problems.

methodsNZ National Alcohol Surveys among people 14+ years of age provided demographics, frequencies and amounts consumed in drinking places, and problem measures for 1995, 2000 and 2004. Censored regression estimates of parameters of a context-specific dose-response model identified MPA-associated changes in drinking and problems.

resultsThe lowered MPA was associated with more frequent drinking at pubs/nightclubs among the newly of-age 18-19-year-olds (b = 15.26, P = 0.009), moderated drinking quantities at these places (b = -0.94, P = 0.034) and greater quantities consumed at home (b = 1.01, P = 0.010) and others' homes (b = 0.87; P = 0.029). Drinking frequency and quantity in the 16-17-year age group increased at home (b = 22.11, P = 0.040 and b = 1.22, P = 0.002) and others' homes (b = 11.65, P = 0.002 and b = 0.91, P = 0.021). Problems associated with drinking contexts changed post-MPA (G(2)  ≥ 27.45, P ≤ 0.002), specifically increased association with drinking in pubs/nightclubs (b = 0.09, P < 0.001) across both age groups.

conclusionsThe 1999 change in New Zealand's minimum purchase age for alcohol from 20 to 18 years appears to have been associated with substantive changes in uses of drinking contexts, drinking and associated drinking problems among 16-19-year-olds.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersBinge DrinkingFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnderage Drinkingalcohol dependencealcohol-related disorderdose-response modelsdrinking contextsdrinking patternsdrinking placesdrinking problemsheavy drinkingMinimum ageunderage drinking

Identifiers

PMID26119584
PMCPMC4609246
OpenAlexW2102097951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.