Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26119350›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2015

Alcohol Attributable Fraction for Injury Morbidity from the Dose-Response Relationship of Acute Alcohol Consumption: Emergency Department Data from 18 Countries.

Cheryl J Cherpitel, Yu Ye, Jason Bond, Guilherme Borges, Maristela Monteiro, Patricia Chou, Wei Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Risk of violence-related injury from alcohol consumption and its burden to society in Latin America and the Caribbean.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheryl J CherpitelAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue Suite 400, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue Suite 400, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA.
Jason BondAlcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue Suite 400, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA.
Guilherme BorgesUniversidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria, Tlalpan, Mexico, DF, MEXICO.
Maristela MonteiroPan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Patricia ChouNational Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Washington, DC, USA.
Wei HaoHunan Medical University, Changsa, China.

Funding

Cross-National Analysis of Alcohol & InjuryR01AA013750 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2002 to 2018
$4.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 2 AA013750-04NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo calculate the alcohol-attributable fraction (AAF) of injury morbidity by volume of consumption prior to injury based on newly reported relative risk (RR) estimates.

designAAF estimates based on the dose-response RR estimates obtained from previous pair-matched case-crossover fractional polynomial analysis of mean volume in volume categories were calculated from the prevalence of drinking prior to injury in each volume category.

settingThirty-seven emergency departments (EDs) across 18 countries.

participantsProbability samples of patients, with equal representation of each shift for each day of the week, totaling 14,026 who arrived at the ED within six hours of injury from ED studies conducted between 2001 and 2011. MEASUREMENTS: AAF was analyzed by gender, age (18-30; >30), cause of injury (traffic, assault, fall, other), and country detrimental drinking pattern (DDP).

findingsFor the EDs analyzed, 16.4% of all injuries were estimated to be attributable to alcohol, and the AAF did not vary by age but was over twice as large for males (20.6%; 19.3-21.8) than for females (8.6%; 7.5-9.7%). While females were at greater risk of injury than males at higher volume levels, lower prevalence of women drinking at higher levels contributed to overall lower AAF for women. Assault-related injuries showed the largest AAF (44.1%; 37.6-42.6). AAF was slightly higher for injuries from falls (14.3%; 12.9-15.7) than motor vehicle crashes (11.1%; 9.3-12.9). AAF was higher in those countries with a DDP of 3 (18.6; 17.5-19.7) and 4 (19.4%; 17.3-21.6) than those with a DDP of 2 (12.0%; 10.5-13.5).

conclusionsAlcohol-attributable injuries presenting in emergency departments are higher for males than females, for violence-related injuries compared with other types of injury, and for countries with more detrimental drinking patterns compared with those with less detrimental patterns.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAccidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRiskRisk FactorsSex FactorsViolenceWounds and InjuriesAlcoholalcohol attributable fractiondose-responseemergency departmentgenderinjurymotor vehicleviolence

Identifiers

PMID26119350
PMCPMC4609233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.