Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26119044›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2015

Diverse functional outcomes of Plasmodium falciparum ligation of EPCR: potential implications for malarial pathogenesis.

Mark R Gillrie, Marion Avril, Andrew J Brazier, Shevaun P Davis, Monique F Stins, Joseph D Smith, May Ho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Broadly inhibitory antibodies against severe malaria virulence proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mediterranean Diet: Lipids, Inflammation, and Malaria Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Testing the effect of PAR1 inhibitors onWellcome open research · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark R GillrieDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Marion AvrilCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew J BrazierCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shevaun P DavisDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Monique F StinsDepartment of Molecular Immunology and Microbiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph D SmithCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, WA, USA.
May HoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAInfectious Disease Research Institute · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the PfEMP1 Binding ActivityR01AI047953 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JOSEPH D · 2001 to 2016
$6.1M
Binding Mechanisms in P.falciparum Cerebral MalariaR56AI104238 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JOSEPH D · 2013 to 2013
$538k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047953NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI104238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IRBC) expressing the domain cassettes (DC) 8 and 13 of the cytoadherent ligand P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 adhere to the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR). By interfering with EPCR anti-coagulant and pro-endothelial barrier functions, IRBC adhesion could promote coagulation and vascular permeability that contribute to the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. In this study, we examined the adhesion of DC8- and DC13-expressing parasite lines to endothelial cells from different microvasculature, and the consequences of EPCR engagement on endothelial cell function. We found that IRBC from IT4var19 (DC8) and IT4var07 (DC13) parasite lines adhered to human brain, lung and dermal endothelial cells under shear stress. However, the relative contribution of EPCR to parasite cytoadherence on different types of endothelial cell varied. We also observed divergent functional outcomes for DC8 cysteine-rich interdomain region (CIDR)α1.1 and DC13 CIDRα1.4 domains. IT4var07 CIDRα1.4 inhibited generation of activated protein C (APC) on lung and dermal endothelial cells and blocked the APC-EPCR binding interaction on brain endothelial cells. IT4var19 CIDRα1.1 inhibited thrombin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction in lung endothelial cells, whereas IT4var07 CIDRα1.4 inhibited the protective effect of APC on thrombin-induced permeability. Overall, these findings reveal a much greater complexity of how CIDRα1-expressing parasites may modulate malaria pathogenesis through EPCR adhesion.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionHost-Pathogen InteractionsAntigens, CDCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEndothelial Protein C ReceptorErythrocytesHumansLigationPlasmodium falciparumReceptors, Cell SurfaceTreatment OutcomeAntigens, CDEndothelial Protein C ReceptorPROCR protein, humanReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID26119044
PMCPMC4661070
OpenAlexW1520568600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.