Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26118643›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2015

Small Molecule Inhibition of the Autophagy Kinase ULK1 and Identification of ULK1 Substrates.

Daniel F Egan, Matthew G H Chun, Mitchell Vamos, Haixia Zou, Juan Rong, Chad J Miller, Hua Jane Lou, Dhanya Raveendra-Panickar, Chih-Cheng Yang, Douglas J Sheffler and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 461 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
461citing papers in PubMed
35.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

461 citing papers in PubMed, 710 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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401 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel F EganMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Matthew G H ChunMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Mitchell VamosCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Haixia ZouCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Juan RongCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Chad J MillerDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Hua Jane LouDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Dhanya Raveendra-PanickarCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Chih-Cheng YangFunctional Genomics Core, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Douglas J ShefflerCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Peter TerieteCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
John M AsaraDivision of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Benjamin E TurkDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Nicholas D P CosfordCell Death and Survival Networks Research Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: ncosford@sanfordburnham.org.
Reuben J ShawMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: shaw@salk.edu.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USYale University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
GENETIC MECHANISMS AND REGULATIONT32GM007240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMPTON, RANDOLPH Y. · 1985 to 2019
$23.8M
Salk Institute Cancer Training GrantT32CA009370 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Diana Clare Hargreaves, Jan Karlseder · 1986 to 2026
$8.6M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32GM007324 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, ANTON M · 1987 to 2022
$6.2M
Modeling human phosphorylation networks through kinome-wide profilingR01GM104047 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TURK, BENJAMIN E, YAFFE, MICHAEL B · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
Lead Optimization of Novel Inhibitors of the Thioesterase Domain of FASNR01CA188694 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COSFORD, NICHOLAS DAVID, SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2014 to 2016
$2.3M
AMPK and AMPK-related kinases in lung cancer development and treatmentR01CA172229 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SHAW, REUBEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172229NCI NIH HHS R01CA172229NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188694NCI NIH HHS R01CA188694NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104047NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM104047NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007240NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many tumors become addicted to autophagy for survival, suggesting inhibition of autophagy as a potential broadly applicable cancer therapy. ULK1/Atg1 is the only serine/threonine kinase in the core autophagy pathway and thus represents an excellent drug target. Despite recent advances in the understanding of ULK1 activation by nutrient deprivation, how ULK1 promotes autophagy remains poorly understood. Here, we screened degenerate peptide libraries to deduce the optimal ULK1 substrate motif and discovered 15 phosphorylation sites in core autophagy proteins that were verified as in vivo ULK1 targets. We utilized these ULK1 substrates to perform a cell-based screen to identify and characterize a potent ULK1 small molecule inhibitor. The compound SBI-0206965 is a highly selective ULK1 kinase inhibitor in vitro and suppressed ULK1-mediated phosphorylation events in cells, regulating autophagy and cell survival. SBI-0206965 greatly synergized with mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors to kill tumor cells, providing a strong rationale for their combined use in the clinic.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologBenzamidesCatalytic DomainCells, CulturedCell SurvivalConsensus SequenceGene Knockout TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologBenzamidesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrimidinesRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSBI-0206965ULK1 protein, humanUlk1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26118643
PMCPMC4530630
OpenAlexW1864635191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.