Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26117252›Full record

ReviewAllergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology2015

ILC2s and fungal allergy.

Hirohito Kita

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Gut Mycobiome and Asthma.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Revisiting the controversy: The role of fungi in chronic rhinosinusitis.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. CARMA3 Mediates Allergic Lung Inflammation in Response to Alternaria alternata.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Article
  14. The PGIJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  15. Eosinophil persistence in vivo and sustained viability ex vivo in response to respiratory challenge with fungal allergens.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Article
  16. Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hirohito KitaDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: kita.hirohito@mayo.edu.
WinnMed · US

Funding

Alternaria and ribonucleases in Th2-type immunityR01AI071106 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KITA, HIROHITO · 2008 to 2017
$4.0M
Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells and AsthmaR01HL117823 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KITA, HIROHITO · 2014 to 2021
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117823NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have emerged recently as an important component of the immune system and the cell type that regulates mucosal immune responses and tissue homeostasis. Group 2 ILCs (ILC2s), a subset of ILCs, reside in various tissues and are characterized by their capacity to produce type 2 cytokines and tissue growth factors. These ILC2s play an important role in allergic immune responses by linking signals in the atmospheric environment to the immune system. Fungi are one of the major allergens associated with human asthma, and animal and in vitro models using the fungal allergens have provided significant information toward our understanding of the mechanisms of allergic disease. In mouse models of fungus-induced allergic airway inflammation, IL-33, IL-25, and TSLP are released by airway epithelial cells. Lung ILC2s that respond to these cytokines quickly produce a large quantity of type 2 cytokines, resulting in airway eosinophilia, mucus production, and airway hyperreactivity even in the absence of adaptive immune cells. Evidence also suggests that ILC2s interact with conventional immune cells, such as CD4(+) T cells, and facilitate development of adaptive immune response and persistent airway inflammation. ILC2s are also present in respiratory mucosa in humans. Further investigations into the biology of ILC2s and their roles in the pathophysiology of allergic diseases will provide major conceptual advances in the field and may provide useful information toward development of new therapeutic strategies for patients.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAllergensAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFungal ProteinsFungiHumansHypersensitivityImmunity, InnateLymphocytesMiceAllergensFungal ProteinsAllergyAsthmaCytokinesFungiInnate lymphoid cells

Identifiers

PMID26117252
PMCPMC4484772
OpenAlexW1578291120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.