Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26117143›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2015

An empirical analysis of the financial benefits of health information exchange in emergency departments.

Niam Yaraghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The benefits of health information exchange: an updated systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Electronic connectivity between hospital pairs: impact on emergency department-related utilization.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
  8. Leveraging artificial intelligence to reduce diagnostic errors in emergency medicine: Challenges, opportunities, and future directions.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Electronic connectivity between hospital pairs: impact on emergency department-related utilization.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  14. Impact of Provider Prior Use of HIE on System Complexity, Performance, Patient Care, Quality and System Concerns.Information systems frontiers : a journal of research and innovation · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Trends in user-initiated health information exchange in the inpatient, outpatient, and emergency settings.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Niam YaraghiCenter for Technology Innovation, Governance Studies, The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA nyaraghi@brookings.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of health information exchange (HIE) on reducing laboratory tests and radiology examinations performed in an emergency department (ED). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted in an ED setting in Western New York over a period of 2 months. The care of the patients in the treatment group included an HIE query for every encounter, while the care of other patients in the control group did not include such queries. A group of medical liaisons were hired to query the medical history of patients from an HIE and provide it to the ED clinicians. Negative binomial regression was used to analyze the effects of HIE queries on the number of performed laboratory tests and radiology examinations. The log files of the HIE system since 1 year before the ED admission were used to analyze the differences in outcome measures between the 2 groups of patients.

resultsCeteris paribus, HIE usage is associated with, respectively, 52% and 36% reduction in the expected total number of laboratory tests and radiology examinations ordered per patient at the ED.

conclusionsThe results indicate that access to additional clinical data through the HIE will significantly reduce the number of laboratory tests and radiology examinations performed in the ED settings and thus support the ongoing HIE efforts.

Indexed as

AdultAgedClinical Laboratory TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalEmpirical ResearchFemaleHealth Information ExchangeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkRadiographycost benefit analysisduplication reductionhealth information exchange

Identifiers

PMID26117143
PMCPMC7784316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.