Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26116858›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Fitness Trade-Offs Determine the Role of the Molecular Chaperonin GroEL in Buffering Mutations.

Beatriz Sabater-Muñoz, Maria Prats-Escriche, Roser Montagud-Martínez, Adolfo López-Cerdán, Christina Toft, José Aguilar-Rodríguez, Andreas Wagner, Mario A Fares

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The evolution of robustness and fragility during long-term bacterial adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Mechanisms of protein evolution.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
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  12. Review
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  14. Chaperonin Abundance Enhances Bacterial Fitness.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Decanalizing thinking on genetic canalization.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Beatriz Sabater-MuñozDepartment of Genetics, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Maria Prats-EscricheDepartment of Genetics, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Department of Genetics, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Roser Montagud-MartínezInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain.
Adolfo López-CerdánInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain.
Christina ToftDepartment of Genetics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Departamento de Biotecnología, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
José Aguilar-RodríguezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Andreas WagnerInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM.
Mario A FaresDepartment of Genetics, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain mfares@ibmcp.upv.es.
Trinity College Dublin · IEInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas · ESInstituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos · ESSanta Fe Institute · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular chaperones fold many proteins and their mutated versions in a cell and can sometimes buffer the phenotypic effect of mutations that affect protein folding. Unanswered questions about this buffering include the nature of its mechanism, its influence on the genetic variation of a population, the fitness trade-offs constraining this mechanism, and its role in expediting evolution. Answering these questions is fundamental to understand the contribution of buffering to increase genetic variation and ecological diversification. Here, we performed experimental evolution, genome resequencing, and computational analyses to determine the trade-offs and evolutionary trajectories of Escherichia coli expressing high levels of the essential chaperonin GroEL. GroEL is abundantly present in bacteria, particularly in bacteria with large loads of deleterious mutations, suggesting its role in mutational buffering. We show that groEL overexpression is costly to large populations evolving in the laboratory, leading to groE expression decline within 66 generations. In contrast, populations evolving under the strong genetic drift characteristic of endosymbiotic bacteria avoid extinction or can be rescued in the presence of abundant GroEL. Genomes resequenced from cells evolved under strong genetic drift exhibited significantly higher tolerance to deleterious mutations at high GroEL levels than at native levels, revealing that GroEL is buffering mutations in these cells. GroEL buffered mutations in a highly diverse set of proteins that interact with the environment, including substrate and ion membrane transporters, hinting at its role in ecological diversification. Our results reveal the fitness trade-offs of mutational buffering and how genetic variation is maintained in populations.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessCell LineChaperonin 60Directed Molecular EvolutionEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenetic DriftMutationOperonSubcellular FractionsChaperonin 60Escherichia coliexperimental evolutionGroELmutational buffering

Identifiers

PMID26116858
PMCPMC4576708
OpenAlexW2150293054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.