Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26116699›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Direct Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activation Provides Atheroprotection in Diabetes-Accelerated Atherosclerosis.

Arpeeta Sharma, Stephanie Sellers, Nada Stefanovic, Cleo Leung, Sih Min Tan, Olivier Huet, David J Granville, Mark E Cooper, Judy B de Haan, Pascal Bernatchez

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Potential Vasculoprotective Effects of Blackcurrant (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of Caveolin-1 in Diabetes and Its Complications.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Arpeeta SharmaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Diabetic Complications Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephanie SellersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nada StefanovicBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Diabetic Complications Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Cleo LeungDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sih Min TanBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Diabetic Complications Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Olivier HuetBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Diabetic Complications Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David J GranvilleCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mark E CooperBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Diabetic Complications Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Judy B de HaanBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Diabetic Complications Division, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia judy.dehaan@bakeridi.edu.au pascal.bernatchez@ubc.ca.
Pascal BernatchezDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada judy.dehaan@bakeridi.edu.au pascal.bernatchez@ubc.ca.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUSt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAMonash University · AU

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of developing atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by the lowered bioavailability of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS)-derived NO, is a critical inducer of atherosclerosis. However, the protective aspect of eNOS in diabetes-associated atherosclerosis remains controversial, a likely consequence of its capacity to release both protective NO or deleterious oxygen radicals in normal and disease settings, respectively. Harnessing the atheroprotective activity of eNOS in diabetic settings remains elusive, in part due to the lack of endogenous eNOS-specific NO release activators. We have recently shown in vitro that eNOS-derived NO release can be increased by blocking its binding to Caveolin-1, the main coat protein of caveolae, using a highly specific peptide, CavNOxin. However, whether targeting eNOS using this peptide can attenuate diabetes-associated atherosclerosis is unknown. In this study, we show that CavNOxin can attenuate atherosclerotic burden by ∼84% in vivo. In contrast, mice lacking eNOS show resistance to CavNOxin treatment, indicating eNOS specificity. Mechanistically, CavNOxin lowered oxidative stress markers, inhibited the expression of proatherogenic mediators, and blocked leukocyte-endothelial interactions. These data are the first to show that endogenous eNOS activation can provide atheroprotection in diabetes and suggest that CavNOxin is a viable strategy for the development of antiatherosclerotic compounds.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCaveolaeCaveolin 1Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic AngiopathiesEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxidative StressSignal TransductionCaveolin 1Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III

Identifiers

PMID26116699
OpenAlexW2176476489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.