Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26116414›Full record

ArticleDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2015

Development and characterization of novel ZnO-loaded electrospun membranes for periodontal regeneration.

Eliseu A Münchow, Maria Tereza P Albuquerque, Bianca Zero, Krzysztof Kamocki, Evandro Piva, Richard L Gregory, Marco C Bottino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Guidance on biomaterials for periodontal tissue regeneration: Fabrication methods, materials and biological considerations.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Review
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  8. Biofabrication - Revolutionizing the future of regenerative periodontics.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eliseu A MünchowDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Operative Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL), School of Dentistry, Pelotas, RS 96015-560, Brazil.
Maria Tereza P AlbuquerqueDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Graduate Program in Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São José dos Campos Dental School, São José dos Campos, São Paulo 12245-000, Brazil.
Bianca ZeroDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Krzysztof KamockiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Evandro PivaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL), School of Dentistry, Pelotas, RS 96015-560, Brazil.
Richard L GregoryDepartment of Oral Biology, IUSD, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Marco C BottinoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: mbottino@iu.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal de Pelotas · BR

Funding

A Novel Multilayered Membrane for Periodontal RegenerationK08DE023552 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOTTINO, MARCO C · 2013 to 2017
$716k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE023552NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE023552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study reports on the synthesis, materials characterization, antimicrobial capacity, and cytocompatibility of novel ZnO-loaded membranes for guided tissue/bone regeneration (GTR/GBR).

methodsPoly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) and PCL/gelatin (PCL/GEL) were dissolved in hexafluoropropanol and loaded with ZnO at distinct concentrations: 0 (control), 5, 15, and 30wt.%. Electrospinning was performed using optimized parameters and the fibers were characterized via scanning and transmission electron microscopies (SEM/TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle (CA), mechanical testing, antimicrobial activity against periodontopathogens, and cytotoxicity test using human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey (α=5%).

resultsZnO nanoparticles were successfully incorporated into the overall submicron fibers, which showed fairly good morphology and microstructure. Upon ZnO nanoparticles' incorporation, the PCL and PCL/GEL fibers became thicker and thinner, respectively. All GEL-containing membranes showed lower CA than the PCL-based membranes, which were highly hydrophobic. Overall, the mechanical properties of the membranes were reduced upon ZnO incorporation, except for PCL-based membranes containing ZnO at the 30wt.% concentration. The presence of GEL enhanced the stretching ability of membranes under wet conditions. All ZnO-containing membranes displayed antibacterial activity against the bacteria tested, which was generally more pronounced with increased ZnO content. All membranes synthesized in this study demonstrated satisfactory cytocompatibility, although the presence of 30wt.% ZnO led to decreased viability. SIGNIFICANCE: Collectively, this study suggests that PCL- and PCL/GEL-based membranes containing a low content of ZnO nanoparticles can potentially function as a biologically safe antimicrobial GTR/GBR membrane.

Indexed as

Guided Tissue RegenerationAdult Stem CellsAlveolar Bone LossAnti-Infective AgentsBone RegenerationCells, CulturedDental PulpGelatinHumansLipid BilayersMembranes, ArtificialMetal NanoparticlesPolyestersSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredZinc OxideAnti-Infective AgentsGelatinLipid BilayersMembranes, ArtificialpolycaprolactonePolyestersZinc OxideElectrospinningMembranesOral bacteriaPeriodontal regenerationPeriodontitisZinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID26116414
PMCPMC4527962
OpenAlexW2126109067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.