Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26115953›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

RNF17 blocks promiscuous activity of PIWI proteins in mouse testes.

Kaja A Wasik, Oliver H Tam, Simon R Knott, Ilaria Falciatori, Molly Hammell, Vasily V Vagin, Gregory J Hannon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spatiotemporal control of PIWI compartmentalization by mitochondrial scaffolds defines pachytene piRNA pathway organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. P-body-like condensates in the germline.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. The birth of piRNAs: how mammalian piRNAs are produced, originated, and evolved.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Retrotransposons in the Mammalian Male Germline.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaja A WasikWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA;
Oliver H TamWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA;
Simon R KnottWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA;
Ilaria FalciatoriWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA;
Molly HammellWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA;
Vasily V VaginWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA;
Gregory J HannonWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA; Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0RE, United Kingdom.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

MECHANISMS OF DSRNA-INDUCED GENE SILENCINGR01GM062534 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI HANNON, GREGORY J · 2000 to 2012
$4.3M
Cancer Research UK 21143Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM062534NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI proteins and their associated piRNAs protect germ cells from the activity of mobile genetic elements. Two classes of piRNAs—primary and secondary—are defined by their mechanisms of biogenesis. Primary piRNAs are processed directly from transcripts of piRNA cluster loci, whereas secondary piRNAs are generated in an adaptive amplification loop, termed the ping-pong cycle. In mammals, piRNA populations are dynamic, shifting as male germ cells develop. Embryonic piRNAs consist of both primary and secondary species and are mainly directed toward transposons. In meiotic cells, the piRNA population is transposon-poor and largely restricted to primary piRNAs derived from pachytene piRNA clusters. The transition from the embryonic to the adult piRNA pathway is not well understood. Here we show that RNF17 shapes adult meiotic piRNA content by suppressing the production of secondary piRNAs. In the absence of RNF17, ping-pong occurs inappropriately in meiotic cells. Ping-pong initiates piRNA responses against not only transposons but also protein-coding genes and long noncoding RNAs, including genes essential for germ cell development. Thus, the sterility of Rnf17 mutants may be a manifestation of a small RNA-based autoimmune reaction.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockout TechniquesMaleMeiosisMiceMutationRNA, Small InterferingTestisTranscription FactorsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Small InterferingRnf17 protein, mouseTranscription Factorsgerm cellspiRNAsPIWI proteinsspermatogenesistransposons

Identifiers

PMID26115953
PMCPMC4511215
OpenAlexW1940949488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.