Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26115790›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

Anhedonia, Reduced Cocaine Reward, and Dopamine Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Nicole M Enman, Kayti Arthur, Sara J Ward, Shane A Perrine, Ellen M Unterwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicole M EnmanDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Substance Abuse Research (NME, EMU), Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: nicole.enman@temple.edu.
Kayti ArthurDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sara J WardDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Shane A PerrineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences (SAP), Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Ellen M UnterwaldDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Substance Abuse Research (NME, EMU), Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Regulation of delta opioid receptor function by cocaineR01DA018326 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI UNTERWALD, ELLEN M · 2005 to 2016
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA13429NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018326NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA07237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) co-occurs with substance use disorders at high rates, but the neurobiological basis of this relationship is largely unknown. PTSD and drug addiction each involve dysregulation of brain reward circuitry; therefore, the identification of pathology of the mesolimbic dopamine system may aid in understanding their functional relationship. Dopamine reward dysfunction also may be relevant to the mechanisms underlying the PTSD symptoms of anhedonia and emotional numbing.

methodsSingle-prolonged stress (SPS) was used as a rat model of PTSD, and a series of behavioral and neuropharmacologic assays were applied to assess the impact of SPS on reward, cocaine intake, and components of the striatal dopamine system.

resultsExposure to SPS increased anhedonia-like behaviors and decreased the rewarding properties of cocaine compared with control handling. Altered cocaine intake during extended access self-administration sessions was observed in rats exposed to SPS, further suggesting a difference in the reinforcing properties of cocaine following severe stress. SPS reduced tissue content of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum, as well as altered striatal dopamine transporter and D2, but not D1, receptor densities.

conclusionsThese results support a role for altered dopaminergic transmission in reduced reward function in PTSD. Pathology of the dopamine system and the degradation of reward processes may contribute to PTSD symptomology and have implications for co-occurring psychiatric disorders such as substance abuse or depression.

Indexed as

RewardAnhedoniaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMaleNeostriatumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, DopamineReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2Self AdministrationCocaineDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, DopamineReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2CocaineDopaminePosttraumatic stress disorderPTSDRewardSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID26115790
PMCPMC4644715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.