Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26115740›Full record

SynthesisHerz2015

Target lesion calcification and risk of adverse outcomes in patients with drug-eluting stents. A meta-analysis.

Bao-Tao Huang, Fang-Yang Huang, Zhi-Liang Zuo, Wei Liu, Kai-Sen Huang, Yan-Biao Liao, Peng-Ju Wang, Yong Peng, Chen Zhang, Zhen-Gang Zhao and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Herz, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bao-Tao HuangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Fang-Yang HuangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhi-Liang ZuoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Kai-Sen HuangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yan-Biao LiaoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Peng-Ju WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yong PengDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhen-Gang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
De-Jia HuangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Mao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. hmaochen@vip.sina.com.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies focusing on the relationship between calcified lesions and adverse outcomes in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era have presented inconsistent conclusions. The aim of this study was to assess the association between target lesion calcification and adverse outcomes in patients undergoing DES implantation.

methodsA systematic search was conducted on Medline (Ovid SP, 1946 to 28 February 2014), Embase (Ovid SP, 1974 to 28 February 2014), and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM, 1978 to 28 February 2014). Abstracts from the 2012 and 2013 scientific meetings of the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association were manually searched. Hazard ratios (HRs) were pooled using a fixed or random effects model in the context of heterogeneity.

resultsA total of 13 studies comprising 66,361 patients were included. Target lesion calcification was associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 1.41; 95 % CI = 1.27-1.56), cardiac death (HR = 1.97; 95 % CI = 1.68-2.31), myocardial infarction (HR = 1.33; 95 % CI = 1.13-1.57), target lesion revascularization (TLR; HR 1.47, 95 % CI 1.18-1.83), stent thrombosis (HR 1.63, 95 % CI 1.36-1.96), and major cardiovascular events (HR 1.37, 95 % CI 1.19-1.58). The results proved robust in subgroup analyses for TLR and stent thrombosis.

conclusionCalcified target lesions are risk factors for adverse outcomes in the DES era. Further studies focusing on comprehensive therapy in patients with coronary calcification are urgently needed.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCalcinosisCausalityComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDeath, Sudden, CardiacDrug-Eluting StentsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeCoronary artery calcificationDrug-eluting stentOutcomePercutaneous coronary interventionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID26115740
OpenAlexW1212998658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.