Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26115637›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine2015

Mesoporous silica nanoparticle delivery of chemically modified siRNA against TWIST1 leads to reduced tumor burden.

James Finlay, Cai M Roberts, Juyao Dong, Jeffrey I Zink, Fuyuhiko Tamanoi, Carlotta A Glackin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James FinlayDivision of Comparative Medicine and, Irell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, City of Hope, Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA. Electronic address: jfinlay@coh.org.
Cai M RobertsIrell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, City of Hope, Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA. Electronic address: croberts@coh.org.
Juyao DongDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: jdong@chem.ucla.edu.
Jeffrey I ZinkDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: zink@chem.ucla.edu.
Fuyuhiko TamanoiDepartment of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: fuyut@microbio.ucla.edu.
Carlotta A GlackinDepartment of Neurosciences, City of Hope, Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA. Electronic address: cglackin@coh.org.
California NanoSystems Institute · USCity of Hope · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Nanovalve Platform: Targeted, Controlled, Release of Anticancer DrugsR01CA133697 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS, STODDART, JAMES FRASER · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Molecular Interactions of TWIST and Wnt in Breast CancerR21CA107245 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GLACKIN, CARLOTTA A · 2005 to 2006
$287k
NCI NIH HHS CA133697NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS P30CA33572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133697NCI NIH HHS R21 CA107245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth and progression of solid tumors depend on the integration of multiple pro-growth and survival signals, including the induction of angiogenesis. TWIST1 is a transcription factor whose reactivation in tumors leads to epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), including increased cancer cell stemness, survival, and invasiveness. Additionally, TWIST1 drives angiogenesis via activation of IL-8 and CCL2, independent of VEGF signaling. In this work, results suggest that chemically modified siRNA against TWIST1 reverses EMT both in vitro and in vivo. siRNA delivery with a polyethyleneimine-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) led to reduction of TWIST1 target genes and migratory potential in vitro. In mice bearing xenograft tumors, weekly intravenous injections of the siRNA-nanoparticle complexes resulted in decreased tumor burden together with a loss of CCL2 suggesting a possible anti-angiogenic response. Therapeutic use of TWIST1 siRNA delivered via MSNs has the potential to inhibit tumor growth and progression in many solid tumor types. FROM THE CLINICAL EDITOR: Tumor progression and metastasis eventually lead to patient mortality in the clinical setting. In other studies, it has been found that TWIST1, a transcription factor, if reactivated in tumors, would lead to downstream events including angiogenesis and result in poor prognosis in cancer patients. In this article, the authors were able to show that when siRNA against TWIST1 was delivered via mesoporous silica nanoparticle, there was tumor reduction in an in-vivo model. The results have opened up a new avenue for further research in this field.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMiceNanoparticlesNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicNuclear ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSilicon DioxideTumor BurdenTwist-Related Protein 1Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysNuclear ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSilicon DioxideTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1AngiogenesisMesoporous silicasiRNATWIST1

Identifiers

PMID26115637
PMCPMC4587301
OpenAlexW1549342368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.