Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26115193›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2015

Disrupting NOTCH Slows Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Growth, Enhances Radiation Sensitivity, and Shows Combinatorial Efficacy With Bromodomain Inhibition.

Isabella C Taylor, Marianne Hütt-Cabezas, William D Brandt, Madhuri Kambhampati, Javad Nazarian, Howard T Chang, Katherine E Warren, Charles G Eberhart, Eric H Raabe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Radiotherapy and radio-sensitization in H3CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella C TaylorFrom the Division of Neuropathology and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (ICT, MH-C, WB, CGE, EHR) and Division of Pediatric Oncology (ICT, EHR), Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Children's Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland; Children's National Medical Center and George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia (MK, JN); Department of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, East Lansing (HTC); and Sparrow Health System, Lansing (HTC), Michigan; and Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (KEW).
Marianne Hütt-Cabezas
William D Brandt
Madhuri Kambhampati
Javad Nazarian
Howard T Chang
Katherine E Warren
Charles G Eberhart
Eric H Raabe
Johns Hopkins University · USGeorge Washington University · USBloomberg (United States) · USNational Cancer Institute · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USSparrow Health System · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Notch signaling in brain tumorsR01NS055089 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EBERHART, CHARLES G · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
Investigating the biology of pediatric gliomasZIABC011514 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WARREN, KATHERINE E · 2013 to 2019
$958k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NOTCH regulates stem cells during normal development and stemlike cells in cancer, but the roles of NOTCH in the lethal pediatric brain tumor diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) remain unknown. Because DIPGs express stem cell factors such as SOX2 and MYCN, we hypothesized that NOTCH activity would be critical for DIPG growth. We determined that primary DIPGs expressed high levels of NOTCH receptors, ligands, and downstream effectors. Treatment of the DIPG cell lines JHH-DIPG1 and SF7761 with the γ-secretase inhibitor MRK003 suppressed the level of the NOTCH effectors HES1, HES4, and HES5; inhibited DIPG growth by 75%; and caused a 3-fold induction of apoptosis. Short hairpin RNAs targeting the canonical NOTCH pathway caused similar effects. Pretreatment of DIPG cells with MRK003 suppressed clonogenic growth by more than 90% and enhanced the efficacy of radiation therapy. The high level of MYCN in DIPG led us to test sequential therapy with the bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 and MRK003, and we found that JQ1 and MRK003 inhibited DIPG growth and induced apoptosis. Together, these results suggest that dual targeting of NOTCH and MYCN in DIPG may be an effective therapeutic strategy in DIPG and that adding a γ-secretase inhibitor during radiation therapy may be efficacious initially or during reirradiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBlotting, WesternBrain Stem NeoplasmsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGliomaHumansMiceMice, NudeN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPonsRadiation ToleranceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26115193
PMCPMC4596247
OpenAlexW951509133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.