Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26114814›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2016

Positive attitude toward life, emotional expression, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms among centenarians and near-centenarians.

Kaori Kato, Richard Zweig, Clyde B Schechter, Nir Barzilai, Gil Atzmon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. The centenarian blueprint: lessons in defying Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mental health, gender, and higher education attainment.Zeitschrift fur Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaori Katoa Department of Psychiatry, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center/NYU Langone Medical School , New York University , Brooklyn , NY , USA.
Richard Zweigb Department of Psychology, Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology , Yeshiva University , Bronx , NY , USA.
Clyde B Schechterc Department of Family and Social Medicine and Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Yeshiva University , Bronx , NY , USA.
Nir Barzilaid Department of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Yeshiva University , Bronx , NY , USA.
Gil Atzmond Department of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Yeshiva University , Bronx , NY , USA.
Yeshiva University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USNew York University · US

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Einstein's Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of AgingP30AG038072 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VIJG, JAN · 2010 to 2024
$10.8M
STATISTICS AND DATA MANAGEMENT COREP01AG027734 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BARZILAI, NIR J · 2007 to 2012
$9.3M
LGP/LongenityR01AG046949 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BARZILAI, NIR J · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
Association Analysis- SNPs in Longevity Assurance GenesR01AG024391 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SUH, YOUSIN · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027734NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024391NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046949NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFavorable attitudes, emotions, personality characteristics, and self-rated health have been associated with successful aging in late life. However, less is known regarding these constructs and their relationships to mental health outcomes in the oldest old persons. This study examined cross-sectional relationships of these psychological factors to depressive symptoms in centenarians and near-centenarians.

methodsA selected sample of Ashkenazi Jewish older adults aged 98-107 (n = 54, 78% female) without significant cognitive impairment participated. Cognitive function was assessed by Mini-Mental Status Examination, positive attitude toward life and emotional expression by the Personality Outlook Profile Scale (POPS), self-rated health by participants' subjective rating of their present health, and depressive symptoms by the Geriatric Depression Scale.

resultsResults demonstrated inverse associations of the positive attitude toward life domain of the POPS and self-rated health with participants' levels of depressive symptoms even after adjusting for the effects of history of medical illnesses, cognitive function, and demographic variables. Additionally, participants with high levels of care showed higher levels of depressive symptoms. Path analysis supported the partially mediating role of positive attitude toward life in the relationship between self-rated health and depressive symptoms.

conclusionThese findings emphasized the important roles of positive attitudes and emotions as well as self-rated health in mental health outcomes in the oldest old. Although, limited by its cross-sectional design, findings suggest these psychological factors may exert protective effects on mental health outcomes in advanced age.

Indexed as

Expressed EmotionPersonal SatisfactionAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleSelf Reportdepressionpersonalitypositive attitudeself-rated healthsuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID26114814
PMCPMC5048681
OpenAlexW2239058661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.