Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26114578›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2015

Sensitive detection of lysosomal membrane permeabilization by lysosomal galectin puncta assay.

Sonja Aits, Jennifer Kricker, Bin Liu, Anne-Marie Ellegaard, Saara Hämälistö, Siri Tvingsholm, Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau, Søren Høgh, Thomas Farkas, Anna Holm Jonassen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 273 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
273citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

273 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 434 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Lysosomal Membrane Protein SCARB2 Mediates the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy Through the MAPK/ERK/MMP9 Signaling Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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213 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonja Aitsa Cell Death and Metabolism Unit; Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease; Danish Cancer Society Research Center ; Copenhagen , Denmark.
Jennifer Kricker
Bin Liu
Anne-Marie Ellegaard
Saara Hämälistö
Siri Tvingsholm
Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau
Søren Høgh
Thomas Farkas
Anna Holm Jonassen
Irina Gromova
Monika Mortensen
Marja Jäättelä
Danish Cancer Society · DK

Funding

European Research Council 340751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) contributes to tissue involution, degenerative diseases, and cancer therapy. Its investigation has, however, been hindered by the lack of sensitive methods. Here, we characterize and validate the detection of galectin puncta at leaky lysosomes as a highly sensitive and easily manageable assay for LMP. LGALS1/galectin-1 and LGALS3/galectin-3 are best suited for this purpose due to their widespread expression, rapid translocation to leaky lysosomes and availability of high-affinity antibodies. Galectin staining marks individual leaky lysosomes early during lysosomal cell death and is useful when defining whether LMP is a primary or secondary cause of cell death. This sensitive method also reveals that cells can survive limited LMP and confirms a rapid formation of autophagic structures at the site of galectin puncta. Importantly, galectin staining detects individual leaky lysosomes also in paraffin-embedded tissues allowing us to demonstrate LMP in tumor xenografts in mice treated with cationic amphiphilic drugs and to identify a subpopulation of lysosomes that initiates LMP in involuting mouse mammary gland. The use of ectopic fluorescent galectins renders the galectin puncta assay suitable for automated screening and visualization of LMP in live cells and animals. Thus, the lysosomal galectin puncta assay opens up new possibilities to study LMP in cell death and its role in other cellular processes such as autophagy, senescence, aging, and inflammation.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell Membrane PermeabilityAnimalsApoptosisBlood ProteinsBreastCaenorhabditis elegansCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleGalectin 1Galectin 3GalectinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsBlood ProteinsGalectin 1Galectin 3GalectinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLGALS1 protein, humanLGALS3 protein, humanbreast involutionC. eleganscell deathgalectinlysosome

Identifiers

PMID26114578
PMCPMC4590643
OpenAlexW1670684017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.