Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26114445›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Characterization of the Burkholderia mallei tonB Mutant and Its Potential as a Backbone Strain for Vaccine Development.

Tiffany M Mott, Sudhamathi Vijayakumar, Elena Sbrana, Janice J Endsley, Alfredo G Torres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Vaccines for the Prevention of Melioidosis and Glanders.Current tropical medicine reports · 2017
    Article
  20. Antibodies againstInfection and immunity · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany M MottDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Sudhamathi VijayakumarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Elena SbranaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Janice J EndsleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America; Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Alfredo G TorresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America; Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, a Burkholderia mallei tonB mutant (TMM001) deficient in iron acquisition was constructed, characterized, and evaluated for its protective properties in acute inhalational infection models of murine glanders and melioidosis. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsCompared to the wild-type, TMM001 exhibits slower growth kinetics, siderophore hyper-secretion and the inability to utilize heme-containing proteins as iron sources. A series of animal challenge studies showed an inverse correlation between the percentage of survival in BALB/c mice and iron-dependent TMM001 growth. Upon evaluation of TMM001 as a potential protective strain against infection, we found 100% survival following B. mallei CSM001 challenge of mice previously receiving 1.5 x 10(4) CFU of TMM001. At 21 days post-immunization, TMM001-treated animals showed significantly higher levels of B. mallei-specific IgG1, IgG2a and IgM when compared to PBS-treated controls. At 48 h post-challenge, PBS-treated controls exhibited higher levels of serum inflammatory cytokines and more severe pathological damage to target organs compared to animals receiving TMM001. In a cross-protection study of acute inhalational melioidosis with B. pseudomallei, TMM001-treated mice were significantly protected. While wild type was cleared in all B. mallei challenge studies, mice failed to clear TMM001. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Although further work is needed to prevent chronic infection by TMM001 while maintaining immunogenicity, our attenuated strain demonstrates great potential as a backbone strain for future vaccine development against both glanders and melioidosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBurkholderia malleiCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersDrug DiscoveryFemaleGlandersIronMelioidosisMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmidsSurvival AnalysisBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesDNA PrimersIronMembrane ProteinstonB protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID26114445
PMCPMC4482651
OpenAlexW831339843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.