Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26114433›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Treated Periodontitis: A Population-Based Follow-Up Study from Taiwan.

Shing-Hsien Chou, Ying-Chang Tung, Yu-Sheng Lin, Lung-Sheng Wu, Chia-Pin Lin, Eric Jein-Wein Liou, Chee-Jen Chang, Suefang Kung, Pao-Hsien Chu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. More than just teeth: How oral health can affect the heart.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Periodontal Diseases and Heart Diseases: A Systemic Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cardiovascular Diseases and Periodontitis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Periodontal Disease: A Risk Factor for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shing-Hsien ChouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Chang TungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Sheng LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lung-Sheng WuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Pin LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Eric Jein-Wein LiouDepartment of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chee-Jen ChangClinical Informatics and Medical Statistics Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Suefang KungDivision of Periodontology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Cheers Dental Clinic, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Pao-Hsien ChuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Healthcare Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Heart Failure Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present study was to identify the long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in treated periodontitis patients in Taiwan.

methodsFrom the National Health Insurance Research Database (2001-2010), adult patients (≥ 18 years) with treated periodontitis were identified. Comparison was made between patients with mild form and severe form of treated periodontitis after propensity score matching. The primary end point was the incidence of MACE.

resultsA total of 32,504 adult patients with treated periodontitis were identified between 2001 and 2010. After propensity score matching, 27,146 patients were preserved for comparison, including 13,573 patients with mild form and 13,573 patients with severe form of treated periodontitis. During follow-up, 728 individuals in mild treated periodontitis group and 1,206 individuals in severe treated periodontitis group had at least 1 MACE event. After adjustment for gender, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, severe treated periodontitis was associated with a mildly but significantly increased risk of MACE among older patients > 60 years of age (incidence rate ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.46). No association was found among younger patients ≤ 60 years of age.

conclusionsSevere form of treated periodontitis was associated with an increased risk of MACE among older Taiwanese patients, but not among younger Taiwanese patients. We should put more efforts on the improvement of periodontal health to prevent further MACE.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDatabases, FactualPeriodontitisAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID26114433
PMCPMC4482590
OpenAlexW974904023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.