Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26114147›Full record

ArticleJournal of arthropod-borne diseases2015

Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) as a Source of Ectoparasites in Urban-suburban Areas of Northwest of Iran.

Nasser Hajipour, Mousa Tavassoli, Tahmineh Gorgani-Firouzjaee, Soraya Naem, Behzad Pourreza, Kia Bahramnejad, Jafar Arjmand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arthropod-borne diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A survey on parasites of long-eared hedgehog (Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nasser HajipourDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Mousa TavassoliDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Tahmineh Gorgani-FirouzjaeeDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Soraya NaemDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Behzad PourrezaDepartment of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Kia BahramnejadDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Jafar ArjmandDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Urmia University · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHedgehogs are small, nocturnal mammals which become popular in the world and have important role in transmission of zoonotic agents. Thus, the present study aimed to survey ectoparasite infestation from April 2010 to December 2011 in urban and suburban parts of Urmia and Tabriz Cities, Northwest of Iran.

methodsA total number of 84 hedgehogs (40 females and 44 males) were examined. They have been carefully inspected for ectoparasites and collected arthropods were stored in 70% ethanol solution. The identification of arthropods was carried out using morphological diagnostic keys.

resultsThe occurrence of ticks on hedgehogs was 23 (67.7%) with Rhipicephalus turanicus in Urmia and 11 (22%) as well as 1(2%) with Rh. turanicus and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum in Tabriz, respectively. One flea species, Archaeopsylla erinacei, was found with prevalence of 19 (55.9%) and 27 (54%) in Urmia and Tabriz Cities, respectively. Prevalence of infestation with Rh. turanicus and A. erinacei were not different (P> 0.05) between sexes of hedgehogs in two study areas. Highest prevalence of tick and flea infestation was in June in Urmia, whereas it was observed in August in Tabriz. Both tick and flea parasitizing hedgehogs showed seasonal difference in prevalence (P< 0.05) in Urmia, but it was not detected in Tabriz (P> 0.05).

conclusionThe result showed the high occurrence of ectoparasites in hedgehog population and according to the zoonotic potential of these animals as vector of some agents further studies are needed to investigate in different parts of Iran.

Indexed as

EctoparasitesErinaceus europeusFleaHedgehogTick

Identifiers

PMID26114147
PMCPMC4478422
OpenAlexW2184676730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.