Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26114146›Full record

ArticleJournal of arthropod-borne diseases2015

Morphological and Genotypic Variations among the Species of the Subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotomus) in Iran.

Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani, Dinesh Kumar, Hossein Mirhendi, Shyam Sundar, Rajnikan Mishra, Vahideh Moin-Vaziri, Hassan Soleimani, Mohammad Reza Shirzadi, Reza Jafari, Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arthropod-borne diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. First Report of Natural Infection ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Monitoring of Laboratory Reared ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2020
    Article
  8. Biodiversity,Heliyon · 2019
    Article
  9. Geographic and ecological features of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) as leishmaniasis in Central Iran.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Control of Phlebotomine Sand Flies in Iran: A Review Article.Journal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alireza Zahraei-RamazaniDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dinesh KumarDepartment of Zoology, Centre of Advanced Study, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.
Hossein MirhendiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shyam SundarDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.
Rajnikan MishraDepartment of Zoology, Centre of Advanced Study, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.
Vahideh Moin-VaziriDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan SoleimaniYazd Health Research Station, National Institute of Health Research, Yazd, Iran.
Mohammad Reza ShirzadiCommunicable Disease Management Centre, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Reza JafariEsfahan Health Research Station, National Institute of Health Research, Esfahan, Iran.
Ahmad Ali Hanafi-BojdDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sodabe Hamedi ShahrakySchool of Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi-ErshadiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBanaras Hindu University · INShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRYazd University · IRZabol University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale sand flies of subgenus Adlerius are considered as probable vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Iran. The objective of this study was to determine the morphological and genotypic variations in the populations of this subgenus in the country.

methodsSand flies collected using sticky traps from 17 provinces during 2008-2010. The morphometric measurements were conducted with an Ocular Micrometer. Data was analyzed by SPSS. The Cytb gene was used to estimate population genetic diversity and identify the female specimens. UPGMA phenetic tree was used for DNA haplotypes of Cytb gene.

resultsSix species of subgenus Adlerius identified from which one species, P. (Adlerius) kabulensis, is new record. The identification key is provided for males. Results revealed the molecular systematic in the species of subgenus Adlerius and determine the relationship of three females of P. comatus, P. balcanicus and P. halepensis.

conclusionThe positions of three females and the males in the UPGMA tree are correct and the similarities among them confirm our results. The branches of each species are not genetically distinct which justify the overlapping morphological characters among them. Molecular sequencing of Cytb-mtDNA haplotypes can be used for female identification for different species of subgenus Adlerius in Iran.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b geneP. comatusPhlebotomine sand fliesP. kabulensissubgenus Adlerius

Identifiers

PMID26114146
PMCPMC4478421
OpenAlexW2181899368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.