Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113974›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2015

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella isolates in association with hygienic status from butcher shops in Gondar town, Ethiopia.

Legesse Garedew, Zenabu Hagos, Zelalem Addis, Reta Tesfaye, Bidir Zegeye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Hygienic status of beef butcher shop facilities and antibiotic resistance profile of Salmonella enterica in Ethiopia.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
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  10. Molecular Survey and Identification ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
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  12. Review
  13. Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Antibiogram of NontyphoidalInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
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  14. Occurrence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
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  15. Article
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  17. Molecular Characterization Of PathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Legesse GaredewDepartment of Microbiology, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zenabu HagosFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Zelalem AddisFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Reta TesfayeSchool of Biomedical and laboratory Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Bidir ZegeyeSchool of Biomedical and laboratory Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ETSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalmonella has been recognized as a major cause of food borne illness associated with meat products worldwide. The wide spread of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella has been a serious global human and animal health problem. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella isolates from butcher shops of Gondar town, Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June, 2013 in Gondar town. After receiving written consent from the study participants, raw meat and swab samples from butcher shops' utensils and meat handlers were collected and tested using standard bacteriological methods. The isolates were identified using colony characteristics, Gram-reaction, biochemical reaction and sugar tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Check list was used to record general hygienic conditions and practices in the butcher shops. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.

resultsButcher shop premises and utensils sanitation and personnel's hygiene were poor. The overall prevalence of Salmonella was 17.3 %. Salmonella was detected in 32 (35.6 %) meat samples, 13 (23.2 %) hand swabs, 5 (9.1 %) knife swabs, and 3 (5.6 %) chopping board surface swabs. Of the total 53 Salmonella isolates subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility test, 47 (88.7 %), 35 (62.3 %), 19 (35.8 %), 17 (32.1 %) and 16 (30.2 %) of them exhibited resistance to Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Nitrofuranthoin, Tetracycline, and Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprime, respectively. Furthermore; 15 (28.3 %) of the isolates were multidrug-resistant from which highest isolation was recorded from meat samples and 40 (75.5 %) isolates of Salmonella showed resistance to two or more antimicrobial agents tested. Interestingly, all of the isolates were susceptible to Gentamycin and Ceftriaxone.

conclusionThe general sanitary condition of the butcher shops and utensils used and personnel hygiene were not to the recommended standards. Contamination of meat, knives, and meat handlers hand with Salmonella was found high. Furthermore; multidrug-resistant Salmonella is circulating in the butchers' shop which is strong enough to warrant the revision of butcher shops sanitation policy and treatment regimen for infections implicated by Salmonella in the study area. Further in-depth study including serotyping and antimicrobial resistant gene identification is recommended.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial susceptibilityButcher shopsGondarHygieneSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID26113974
PMCPMC4480883
OpenAlexW2158990330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.