Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113950›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2015

The role of cytokines as inflammatory mediators in preeclampsia.

Ifeoma Udenze, Casimir Amadi, Nicholas Awolola, Christian Chigozie Makwe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Evaluating oxidative stress targeting treatments inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  7. VASCULAR AND RENAL MECHANISMS OF PREECLAMPSIA.Current opinion in physiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Inhibiting B cell activating factor attenuates preeclamptic symptoms in placental ischemic rats.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ifeoma UdenzeDepartment of Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Casimir AmadiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Nicholas AwololaDepartment of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Christian Chigozie MakweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
University of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study is to determine the concentrations of IL-6, TNF α, and C reactive protein (CRP) in women with severe preeclampsia, and compare with those of gestational age- matched normotensive pregnant women and to correlate CRP levels with markers of organ damage in women with preeclampsia.

methodsThis was a case control study of fifty women with severe preeclampsia and fifty gestational age matched pregnant women with normal blood pressure. The women were drawn from The Antenatal Clinic of The Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Severe pre eclampsia was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg and ≥ 2 + of proteinuria. After obtaining an informed consent, each participant completed a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire sought information on socio-demographic and clinical data. From each participant, mid-stream urine was collected for urinalysis and culture, and blood sample was collected for biochemical analysis. Comparisons of continuous variables and categorical variables were done using the Student's t test and Chi square test respectively. Correlation analysis was used to determine the associations between variables. Statistical significance was set at P.

resultsThe women were similar in their socio demographic characteristics. There was a statistically significant difference in the systolic blood pressure (p < 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure ( p < 0.0001), uric acid ( p < 0.0001), AST ( p < 0.0001), ALP ( p < 0.0001), creatinine ( p < 0.0013), GGT ( p < 0.005), IL 6 ( p < 0.021), CRP ( p < 0.0002), and TNF α ( p < 0.023), between the group with severe preeclampsia and the group with normal blood pressure. This study also reports a significant association between CRP and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, uric acid AST and ALP (p.

conclusionThe inflammatory cytokines, IL6, TNF α and CRP are elevated in severe preeclampsia and may mediate some of the clinical manifestations of the disorder. A role may exist for anti inflammatory agents in the management of women with preeclampsia.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6NigeriaPre-EclampsiaPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokineshypertensionInflammationpregnant womensevere preeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID26113950
PMCPMC4470443
OpenAlexW1606248076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.