Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113638›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

NEUROSCIENCE. Natural light-gated anion channels: A family of microbial rhodopsins for advanced optogenetics.

Elena G Govorunova, Oleg A Sineshchekov, Roger Janz, Xiaoqin Liu, John L Spudich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 358 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
358citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

358 citing papers in PubMed.

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298 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena G GovorunovaCenter for Membrane Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Oleg A SineshchekovCenter for Membrane Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Roger JanzDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Xiaoqin LiuDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
John L SpudichCenter for Membrane Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Funding

Structure/Function of Microbial Sensory RhodopsinsR01GM027750 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SPUDICH, JOHN LEE · 1985 to 2020
$6.6M
Channelrhodopsin-Calcium Channel Complexes for Ultrasensitive OptogeneticsR21MH098288 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SINESHCHEKOV, OLEG A, SPUDICH, JOHN LEE · 2012 to 2013
$410k
Confocal Imaging SystemS10RR022531 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BYRNE, JOHN H · 2007 to 2007
$269k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022531NCRR NIH HHS S10RR022531NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027750NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM027750NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH098288NIMH NIH HHS R21MH098288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light-gated rhodopsin cation channels from chlorophyte algae have transformed neuroscience research through their use as membrane-depolarizing optogenetic tools for targeted photoactivation of neuron firing. Photosuppression of neuronal action potentials has been limited by the lack of equally efficient tools for membrane hyperpolarization. We describe anion channel rhodopsins (ACRs), a family of light-gated anion channels from cryptophyte algae that provide highly sensitive and efficient membrane hyperpolarization and neuronal silencing through light-gated chloride conduction. ACRs strictly conducted anions, completely excluding protons and larger cations, and hyperpolarized the membrane of cultured animal cells with much faster kinetics at less than one-thousandth of the light intensity required by the most efficient currently available optogenetic proteins. Natural ACRs provide optogenetic inhibition tools with unprecedented light sensitivity and temporal precision.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceChloride ChannelsCryptophytaHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingLightMembrane PotentialsMolecular Sequence DataNeural InhibitionNeuronsOptogeneticsPhotic StimulationPhylogenyRhodopsins, MicrobialTransfectionChloride ChannelsRhodopsins, Microbial

Identifiers

PMID26113638
PMCPMC4764398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.