Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113419›Full record

Trial reportHaematologica2015

Long-term outcome of a phase 2 trial with nilotinib 400 mg twice daily in first-line treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia.

Gabriele Gugliotta, Fausto Castagnetti, Massimo Breccia, Luciano Levato, Mariella D'Adda, Fabio Stagno, Mario Tiribelli, Marzia Salvucci, Carmen Fava, Bruno Martino and 16 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Haematologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. A Review of Cancer Immunotherapy Toxicity II: Adoptive Cellular Therapies, Kinase Inhibitors, Monoclonal Antibodies, and Oncolytic Viruses.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Cardiovascular Complications of Targeted Therapies for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Gabriele GugliottaInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy.
Fausto CastagnettiInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy.
Massimo BrecciaChair of Hematology, "Sapienza" University, Roma, Italy.
Luciano LevatoHematology Unit, "Pugliese-Ciaccio" Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Mariella D'AddaHematology Unit, "Spedali Civili" Hospital, Brescia, Ravenna, Italy.
Fabio StagnoChair of Hematology, University of Catania, Ravenna, Italy.
Mario TiribelliChair of Hematology, University of Udine, Ravenna, Italy.
Marzia SalvucciHematology Unit, "S. Maria delle Croci" Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
Carmen FavaChair of Hematology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, "S. Luigi Gonzaga" University Hospital, University of Torino, Orbassano, Italy.
Bruno MartinoHematology Unit, "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli" Hospital, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Michele CedroneHematology Unit, "S. Giovanni Addolorata" Hospital, Roma, Italy.
Monica BocchiaChair of Hematology, "S. Maria alle Scotte" Hospital, University of Siena, Piacenza, Italy.
Elena TrabacchiHematology Unit, "Guglielmo da Saliceto" Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.
Francesco CavazziniChair of Hematology, "S. Anna" University Hospital, University of Ferrara, Cagliari, Italy.
Emilio UsalaHematology Unit, "A. Businco" Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonella Russo RossiChair of Hematology, University of Bari, Napoli, Italy.
Maria Teresa BochicchioInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy.
Simona SoveriniInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy.
Giuliana AlimenaChair of Hematology, "Sapienza" University, Roma, Italy.
Michele CavoInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy.
Fabrizio PaneChair of Hematology, Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnologies, "Federico II" University, Napoli, Italy.
Giovanni MartinelliInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy.
Giuseppe SaglioChair of Hematology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, "S. Luigi Gonzaga" University Hospital, University of Torino, Orbassano, Italy.
Michele BaccaraniDepartment of Hematology and Oncology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", University of Bologna, Italy.
Gianantonio RostiInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, "S. Orsola-Malpighi" University Hospital, University of Bologna, Roma, Italy gianantonio.rosti@unibo.it.
GIMEMA CML Working Party

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nilotinib is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been approved for the first-line treatment of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia, based on the results of a prospective randomized study of nilotinib versus imatinib (ENESTnd). Apart from this registration study, very few data are currently available on first-line nilotinib treatment. We report here the long-term, 6-year results of the first investigator-sponsored, GIMEMA multicenter phase 2, single-arm trial with nilotinib 400 mg twice daily as first-line treatment in 73 patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Six-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates were 96%, with one death after progression to blast phase. At 6 years, 75% of the patients were still on nilotinib. The cumulative incidence of major molecular response was 98%; only one patient had a confirmed loss of major molecular response. The cumulative incidence of deep molecular response (MR 4.0) was 76%. Deep molecular response was stable (≥ 2 years) in 34% of these patients. Cardiovascular adverse events, mainly due to arterial thrombosis, occurred in 11/73 patients (15%), after 24 to 76 months of therapy. They were more frequent in elderly patients, and in those with baseline cardiovascular risk factors. None was fatal, although there was a relevant morbidity. This is the study with the longest follow-up of a high dose of nilotinib (400 mg twice daily): it highlights the high efficacy and the cardiovascular toxicity of the drug (CTG.NCT.00481052).

Indexed as

AdultDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMalePyrimidinesSurvival RateImatinib MesylatenilotinibPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID26113419
PMCPMC4800682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.