Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113394›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Preparation by alkaline treatment and detailed characterisation of empty hepatitis B virus core particles for vaccine and gene therapy applications.

Arnis Strods, Velta Ose, Janis Bogans, Indulis Cielens, Gints Kalnins, Ilze Radovica, Andris Kazaks, Paul Pumpens, Regina Renhofa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arnis StrodsLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Velta OseLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Janis BogansLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Indulis CielensLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Gints KalninsLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Ilze RadovicaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Andris KazaksLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Paul PumpensLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.
Regina RenhofaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str. 1 k-1, LV-1067, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) core (HBc) virus-like particles (VLPs) are one of the most powerful protein engineering tools utilised to expose immunological epitopes and/or cell-targeting signals and for the packaging of genetic material and immune stimulatory sequences. Although HBc VLPs and their numerous derivatives are produced in highly efficient bacterial and yeast expression systems, the existing purification and packaging protocols are not sufficiently optimised and standardised. Here, a simple alkaline treatment method was employed for the complete removal of internal RNA from bacteria- and yeast-produced HBc VLPs and for the conversion of these VLPs into empty particles, without any damage to the VLP structure. The empty HBc VLPs were able to effectively package the added DNA and RNA sequences. Furthermore, the alkaline hydrolysis technology appeared efficient for the purification and packaging of four different HBc variants carrying lysine residues on the HBc VLP spikes. Utilising the introduced lysine residues and the intrinsic aspartic and glutamic acid residues exposed on the tips of the HBc spikes for chemical coupling of the chosen peptide and/or nucleic acid sequences ensured a standard and easy protocol for the further development of versatile HBc VLP-based vaccine and gene therapy applications.

Indexed as

AlkaliesAmino Acid SequenceElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGenetic TherapyHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B virusHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrolysisMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataMutationSequence Homology, Amino AcidSpectrophotometry, UltravioletVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleVirionVirus AssemblyAlkaliesHepatitis B Core AntigensVaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Identifiers

PMID26113394
PMCPMC4650659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.