Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113364›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2015

Transcriptional slippage in the positive-sense RNA virus family Potyviridae.

Allan Olspert, Betty Y-W Chung, John F Atkins, John P Carr, Andrew E Firth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
33.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Allan OlspertDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Betty Y-W ChungDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
John F AtkinsSchools of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
John P CarrDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew E FirthDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK aef24@cam.ac.uk.
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J007072/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J011762/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J015652/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088789Wellcome Trust 106207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The family Potyviridae encompasses ~30% of plant viruses and is responsible for significant economic losses worldwide. Recently, a small overlapping coding sequence, termed pipo, was found to be conserved in the genomes of all potyvirids. PIPO is expressed as part of a frameshift protein, P3N-PIPO, which is essential for virus cell-to-cell movement. However, the frameshift expression mechanism has hitherto remained unknown. Here, we demonstrate that transcriptional slippage, specific to the viral RNA polymerase, results in a population of transcripts with an additional "A" inserted within a highly conserved GAAAAAA sequence, thus enabling expression of P3N-PIPO. The slippage efficiency is ~2% in Turnip mosaic virus and slippage is inhibited by mutations in the GAAAAAA sequence. While utilization of transcriptional slippage is well known in negative-sense RNA viruses such as Ebola, mumps and measles, to our knowledge this is the first report of its widespread utilization for gene expression in positive-sense RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralTranscription, GeneticDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesFrameshifting, RibosomalGene Expression Regulation, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNicotianaOpen Reading FramesPlant LeavesPotyvirusRNA, ViralViral ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, ViralViral Proteinsgene expressionP3N‐PIPOPotyvirusRNA virustranscriptional slippage

Identifiers

PMID26113364
PMCPMC4552492
OpenAlexW1926826741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.